ACE inhibitors work on the RAAS to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Because this blocking occurs in the cells in the lung, which is usually the site of this conversion, the use of ACE inhibitors often results in

unrelenting cough.

respiratory depression.

spontaneous pneumothorax.

pneumonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is the correct response. ACE inhibitors are known to cause a persistent, dry, and irritating cough in some individuals. This adverse effect occurs due to the accumulation of bradykinin and other substances in the lungs, leading to increased sensitivity of the cough reflex. The cough typically resolves upon discontinuation of the ACE inhibitor.

B) Respiratory depression:
Respiratory depression is not a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. ACE inhibitors do not directly affect respiratory drive or function in the central nervous system. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

C) Spontaneous pneumothorax:
Spontaneous pneumothorax is not a typical adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitor use. ACE inhibitors do not directly cause the development of pneumothorax, which is characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

D) Pneumonia:
While ACE inhibitors can increase the risk of respiratory infections due to their effect on the immune system, pneumonia is not a specific adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitor use. Pneumonia is typically caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, rather than being a direct effect of ACE inhibitors. Therefore, this option is incorrect.”

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Eustress:
Eustress refers to positive or beneficial stress that motivates individuals to achieve goals, enhance performance, and promote growth. While eustress plays a role in overall well-being, it does not specifically describe the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

B) Homeostasis:
This is the correct answer. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes. It involves a dynamic equilibrium that allows various physiological processes to function optimally. The balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems contributes to maintaining homeostasis by regulating functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and respiratory rate.

C) Power:
Power typically refers to the ability to exert influence or control over others or situations. While power dynamics may play a role in various aspects of human interaction, it is not specifically related to the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

D) Strength:
Strength refers to the physical or mental capacity to withstand stress or exertion. While strength is important for overall health and resilience, it does not specifically describe the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

A. "I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication." B. "My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication." C. "I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night." D. "I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine production to reduce fluid overload in conditions like heart failure or edema. It is essential for clients taking furosemide to maintain adequate hydration to prevent dehydration. Therefore, the client should not limit their fluid intake while taking this medication.

B) "My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is primarily used to reduce blood pressure by promoting diuresis and reducing fluid volume. Therefore, it is unlikely that blood pressure would increase while taking this medication.

C) "I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night":
This is the correct answer. Furosemide is usually taken in the morning to prevent nocturia (excessive urination at night), as it can increase urinary frequency. Taking it earlier in the day allows for better fluid balance during waking hours and reduces the need to wake up frequently during the night to urinate.

D) "I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide can cause potassium depletion as a side effect, so clients may be advised to consume potassium-rich foods or supplements unless contraindicated due to other medical conditions. However, it is not necessary to eat a diet low in potassium while taking furosemide unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.

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ACE inhibitors work on the RAAS to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Because this blocking occurs in the cells in the lung, which is usually the site of this conversion, the use of ACE inhibitors often results in

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems are continuously at work in our bodies. This continual action provides a sense of balance to all parts of the body. What is the term used to represent this sense of balance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports taking pseudoephedrine for sinus congestion as needed. The nurse should identify that pseudoephedrine is contraindicated for which of the following client conditions?

A nurse is educating a client about the sympathetic nervous system. Which of the following statements is correct?

Antitussives are useful in blocking the cough reflex and preserving the energy associated with prolonged, nonproductive coughing. Antitussives are best used with

ACE inhibitors work on the RAAS to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Because this blocking occurs in the cells in the lung, which is usually the site of this conversion, the use of ACE inhibitors often results in

The stepped-care approach to the treatment of hypertension includes

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has chronic constipation secondary to irregular bowel habits. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

A resident of a long-term care facility receives 12.5 mg metoprolol (Lopressor) at 8 AM and 8 PM daily. Before administering this drug, the nurse should perform and document what assessment findings?

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 15 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hr. The client weighs 198 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)