The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."

"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."

"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."

"I need to limit my sun exposure and wear sunscreen while on this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.

Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not

indicated in the given lab values.

Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in

collapse after exertion.

Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day

and is supported by the elevated sodium level.

Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.

A. Decreased creatinine level B. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypomagnesemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: In the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the creatinine level is expected to increase, not decrease, due to impaired kidney function and decreased filtration.

Choice B reason: The GFR is expected to decrease in acute kidney injury, not increase, as the kidneys' ability to filter

blood is compromised.

Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to decreased excretion of potassium by the kidneys.

Choice D reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, hypermagnesemia may occur due to decreased excretion of magnesium.

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The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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