The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."
"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."
"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."
"I need to limit my sun exposure and wear sunscreen while on this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.
Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.
Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: In the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the creatinine level is expected to increase, not decrease, due to impaired kidney function and decreased filtration.
Choice B reason: The GFR is expected to decrease in acute kidney injury, not increase, as the kidneys' ability to filter
blood is compromised.
Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to decreased excretion of potassium by the kidneys.
Choice D reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, hypermagnesemia may occur due to decreased excretion of magnesium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The serum creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in the blood and provides information about kidney function. Normal ranges for serum creatinine levels are 0.74 to 1.35 mg/dL for adult men and 0.59 to
1.04 mg/dL for adult women. This test is a common way to assess renal function and can indicate if the kidneys are not filtering waste effectively.
Choice B reason: While a serum creatinine test can indicate severe renal impairment, it does not diagnose a specific disease. Further testing would be required to determine the presence of a particular renal disease.
Choice C reason: The serum creatinine test does not directly show if medications are affecting kidney function. However, if a patient is on medications known to affect the kidneys, such as certain steroids, changes in creatinine levels can suggest an impact on renal function.
Choice D reason: It is part of the nurse's role to provide information about tests and procedures. Telling a patient to ask the doctor does not offer immediate support or information, which can be important for patient care and understanding.
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