The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."
"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."
"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."
"I need to limit my sun exposure and wear sunscreen while on this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.
Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.
Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Flank pain is a common symptom of PKD due to the enlargement of cysts within the kidneys.
Choice B reason: Confusion is not a direct symptom of PKD but could be related to complications such as severe hypertension or toxins in the blood due to decreased kidney function.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with PKD; in fact, hypertension is a more common finding due to the disease's impact on kidney function.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention is not a typical finding in PKD. Instead, symptoms like hematuria (blood in the urine) and increased urinary frequency may occur.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a low-protein diet can help manage electrolyte imbalances, it is not specifically targeted at reducing the risk for hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is more directly managed by restricting foods high in potassium.
Choice B reason: A low-protein diet helps reduce the risk for uremia, which is the accumulation of waste products in the blood due to impaired kidney function. By consuming less protein, there is less urea and other nitrogenous wastes for the kidneys to filter, which can help delay the progression of kidney disease.
Choice C reason: Edema is related to fluid retention and not directly to protein intake. A low-protein diet does not specifically reduce the risk for edema unless it is associated with kidney dysfunction affecting fluid balance.
Choice D reason: A low-protein diet will indeed decrease the amount of nitrogenous waste in the blood because less protein breakdown means less waste for the kidneys to remove. However, this choice is less specific than Choice B, which directly addresses the condition of uremia that is a concern for patients with chronic kidney failure.
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