The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."

"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."

"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."

"I need to limit my sun exposure and wear sunscreen while on this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.

Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not

indicated in the given lab values.

Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in

collapse after exertion.

Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day

and is supported by the elevated sodium level.

Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.

A. Dribbling of urine B. Color of the urine C. Voiding patern D. Proteinuria E. Bladder distension

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dribbling of urine can indicate urinary retention, as it may suggest that the bladder is not emptying

completely during voiding.

Choice B reason: While the color of the urine can provide information about hydration status and other health issues, it is not a direct indicator of urinary retention.

Choice C reason: The voiding patern is an important assessment for urinary retention. Infrequent voiding or small amounts despite a full bladder can be signs of this condition.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria is not typically used as an assessment for urinary retention. It can indicate kidney damage or disease but does not directly relate to the bladder's ability to empty.

Choice E reason: Bladder distension can be observed and palpated in cases of urinary retention, as the bladder may become enlarged due to the accumulation of urine.

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The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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