The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client for manifestations of which disorder that the client is at risk for?

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Respiratory acidosis:
This occurs when there is inadequate ventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. In the context of a nasogastric tube attached to low suction, respiratory acidosis is not the primary concern. It is more associated with conditions like respiratory depression or lung diseases.

B. Metabolic acidosis:
Metabolic acidosis results from an excess of acid or a loss of bicarbonate. It is not the typical outcome of a nasogastric tube attached to low suction. Conditions like diarrhea or renal failure are more commonly associated with metabolic acidosis.

C. Respiratory alkalosis:
Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is excessive loss of carbon dioxide from the body, often due to hyperventilation. This is not a typical consequence of a nasogastric tube attached to low suction.

D. Metabolic alkalosis:
Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an excess of bicarbonate or a loss of acid. In the given context, with the nasogastric tube attached to low suction, there is a potential loss of gastric acid, contributing to metabolic alkalosis.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A. Asthma:
Explanation: Asthma is associated with respiratory alkalosis, not respiratory acidosis. In asthma, there is often hyperventilation leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

B. Hyperventilation:
Explanation: Correct. Hyperventilation can cause respiratory alkalosis, not respiratory acidosis. It leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD):
Explanation: Correct. Conditions like COPD can lead to respiratory acidosis. In COPD, there is impaired ventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide.

D. Renal insufficiency:
Explanation: Renal insufficiency is not a direct cause of respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is primarily related to respiratory system dysfunction.

E. Pneumonia:
Explanation: Correct. Pneumonia can cause respiratory acidosis. In pneumonia, there may be difficulty in eliminating carbon dioxide due to impaired gas exchange.

A. Persistently cold feet B. Acute pain, unrelieved by rest C. The presence of a tingling sensation D. Pain that does not respond to analgesia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Persistently cold feet:
This may be a sign of poor circulation, which is more associated with peripheral vascular disease than neuropathy.

B. Acute pain, unrelieved by rest:
Acute pain is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy. Neuropathic pain is often chronic and may include sensations like tingling or burning.

C. The presence of a tingling sensation:
This is correct. Tingling sensations, along with numbness and pain, are common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes.

D. Pain that does not respond to analgesia:
While neuropathic pain can be challenging to manage, the primary focus is on the characteristic nature of the pain (tingling, burning) rather than its response to analgesics.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client for manifestations of which disorder that the client is at risk for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse understands causes of respiratory acidosis include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes for the presence of peripheral neuropathy. The nurse should question the client about what sign or symptom that would suggest the possible development of peripheral neuropathy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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