The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse understands that the client's condition is thought to be most likely related to an increased level of activity of what neurotransmitter?
Dopamine
Adenosine
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
The Correct Answer is A
Schizophrenia is believed to be related to an overactivity of the dopamine system in certain areas of the brain. Antipsychotic medications, which are the primary treatment for schizophrenia, work by blocking dopamine receptors, thereby decreasing the activity of the dopamine system. This is referred to as the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calcitonin is a medication used to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. It works by inhibiting bone resorption and decreasing the breakdown of bone tissue. Calcitonin is available in several forms, including intranasal spray, subcutaneous injection, and intravenous infusion. However, for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, calcitonin is most commonly administered via intranasal spray.
Intranasal calcitonin is easy to use and well-tolerated by most clients. It is absorbed through the nasal mucosa and reaches peak blood levels within 30-60 minutes after administration. The medication is usually administered once daily, alternating nostrils with each dose.
Other routes of administration, such as subcutaneous injection and intravenous infusion, may be used in certain situations, such as for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone or hypercalcemia. However, these routes of administration are less commonly used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate route of administration based on the individual client's needs and medical history.
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