In light of current treatment modalities, the nurse should anticipate that the client newly diagnosed with schizophrenia will most likely be prescribed what drug?

Chlorpromazine

Fluphenazine

Haloperidol

Olanzapine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that requires lifelong treatment. Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment for schizophrenia, and they work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. These medications are effective in reducing the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, and can also improve negative symptoms like apathy and lack of motivation.

While chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, and haloperidol are all first-generation or "typical" antipsychotic medications, they are less commonly used today due to their side effect profile, which can include movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia. Olanzapine, on the other hand, is a second-generation or "atypical" antipsychotic medication that is commonly used today due to its efficacy in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as its more favorable side effect profile compared to first-generation antipsychotics.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.

A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Calcium D. Water

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hydrocortisone is a synthetic form of the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal glands. Addison's disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and other hormones. Treatment with hydrocortisone is a lifelong therapy that replaces the missing hormones.

One of the potential adverse effects of long-term treatment with hydrocortisone is the development of sodium depletion or hyponatremia. This occurs because hydrocortisone can increase the excretion of sodium in the urine, leading to low levels of sodium in the blood.

To mitigate this potential adverse effect, the nurse should encourage the client to increase their intake of sodium. This can be done through dietary sources such as adding more salt to their food or drinking sports drinks that contain electrolytes. The client should also be monitored closely for signs of sodium depletion, such as weakness, fatigue, and confusion.

It is also important to note that long-term treatment with hydrocortisone can increase the risk of other adverse effects, such as osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, and infection. The nurse should educate the client on these potential adverse effects and encourage them to follow their healthcare provider's instructions for monitoring and management.

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In light of current treatment modalities, the nurse should anticipate that the client newly diagnosed with schizophrenia will most likely be prescribed what drug?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client will soon begin long-term treatment with hydrocortisone after being diagnosed with Addison's disease. In order to mitigate the potential adverse effect of this treatment regimen, the nurse should encourage the client to increase the intake of what nutrient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is started on levothyroxine for the treatment of hypothyroidism. During client teaching, the nurse indicates that the dosage may be increased how often until symptoms are relieved?

The nurse is preparing to administer 20 units of NPH insulin to a client. Before administering the medication, the nurse should implement which intervention?

A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse understands that the client's condition is thought to be most likely related to an increased level of activity of what neurotransmitter?

A female client is preparing to begin treatment for infertility. What hormone would the nurse expect to be included in treatment?

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A client is diagnosed with overdose of diazepam. What drug does the nurse anticipate being administered?

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