In light of current treatment modalities, the nurse should anticipate that the client newly diagnosed with schizophrenia will most likely be prescribed what drug?
Chlorpromazine
Fluphenazine
Haloperidol
Olanzapine
The Correct Answer is D
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that requires lifelong treatment. Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment for schizophrenia, and they work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. These medications are effective in reducing the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, and can also improve negative symptoms like apathy and lack of motivation.
While chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, and haloperidol are all first-generation or "typical" antipsychotic medications, they are less commonly used today due to their side effect profile, which can include movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia. Olanzapine, on the other hand, is a second-generation or "atypical" antipsychotic medication that is commonly used today due to its efficacy in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as its more favorable side effect profile compared to first-generation antipsychotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Menotropins, also known as human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), are a hormone treatment commonly used in infertility treatment. They contain both follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries and the release of eggs during ovulation. This treatment is often used in women who are not ovulating regularly or who have other fertility problems. Somatotropin is used to treat growth hormone deficiency, thyrotropin alfa is used to treat thyroid cancer, and pegvisomant is used to treat acromegaly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone that is usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. It is important to take hydrocortisone in the morning before 09:00 because this is when the body's natural cortisol levels are at their highest. Taking hydrocortisone at this time can help to mimic the body's natural cortisol production and prevent adrenal crisis. It should be taken with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
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