A client is being prescribed a central nervous system stimulant. Which will haw lowest risk of abuse and dependence?
Dextroamphetamine
Dexmethylphenidate
Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine
Atomoxetme
The Correct Answer is D
Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication that is used to treat attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Unlike central nervous system (CNS) stimulants such as dextroamphetamine, dexmethylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine/amphetamine, atomoxetine does not have a high risk of abuse or dependence.
CNS stimulants like dextroamphetamine, dexmethylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine/amphetamine can be effective in treating ADHD symptoms, but they can also be abused and lead to dependence. These medications work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can improve focus and attention. However, they also have the potential to be misused, particularly by individuals seeking a "high" or increased alertness.
In contrast, atomoxetine works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain. This mechanism of action does not produce the same effects on dopamine levels as CNS stimulants, and it is not associated with a high risk of abuse or dependence. However, it may take several weeks for the full therapeutic effects of atomoxetine to be seen, and it may not be as effective as CNS stimulants for some individuals with ADHD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
would rule out a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency after a short plasma corticotropin (ACTH) stimulation test. In this test, a synthetic form of ACTH is given to stimulate the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. If the adrenal glands are functioning normally, they should produce an increased amount of cortisol in response to the ACTH. Therefore, if the client has elevated cortisol levels after the test, it would indicate that their adrenal glands are functioning properly and ruling out adrenal insufficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weekly – This frequency is too frequent for dosage adjustments of levothyroxine. Adjustments are generally made less frequently to allow for the medication to reach therapeutic levels.
B. Monthly – While some adjustments may be made on a monthly basis, this is not the typical recommendation.
C. Every 3 to 5 days – This is also too frequent for dosage adjustments as it may not allow enough time to assess the effects of the current dose.
D. Every 4 to 6 weeks – This is the correct recommendation for adjusting levothyroxine dosages. After starting therapy or adjusting the dose, it is advised to wait 4 to 6 weeks before evaluating thyroid function tests and making any further adjustments to the dosage, as it takes time for the medication to take effect.
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