An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

Intravenously

Orally

With a TB syringe

Dilution strength of U-10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Methadone is a synthetic opioid medication that is used to treat opioid addiction. Methadone acts as an agonist at opioid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, which helps to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for opioids.

Methadone is a long-acting opioid, which means that it has a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to other opioids like heroin or morphine. This allows methadone to stabilize the client's opioid receptors and prevent withdrawal symptoms for up to 24 hours or more.

Methadone is often used as a part of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid addiction. MAT combines medication, such as methadone, with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment.

A. Metformin will be given more frequently to decrease blood sugar. B. Metformin will result in better regulation of blood sugar. C. Metformin is contraindicated in the presence of an infection. D. Metformin will allow the client to decrease the absorption of glucose

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Metformin is an oral medication used to lower blood sugar levels in clients with type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing the production and absorption of glucose in the liver and intestines, respectively. However, metformin is contraindicated in clients with severe infections, as the drug can increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the bloodstream.

During a severe infection, the body may experience a state of inflammation and stress, which can cause metabolic changes that increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis. Therefore, metformin should be temporarily discontinued in clients with severe infections and resumed only after the infection has been successfully treated and resolved.

In the meantime, the client's diabetic regimen may need to be adjusted to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels. This may include the use of alternative medications such as insulin, which can be used to control blood sugar levels during times of illness or infection. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate management plan based on the individual client's needs and medical history.

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An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who regularly takes metformin has developed a severe infection. How will the infection change the established diabetic regimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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