An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

Intravenously

Orally

With a TB syringe

Dilution strength of U-10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. The drug has a high potential for abuse and dependence, and therefore it carries a black box warning from the FDA. The black box warning is the strongest warning that the FDA requires, and it indicates that a drug has a significant risk of serious or life-threatening adverse effects.

The black box warning for dextroamphetamine relates to its potential for abuse, addiction, and misuse. The drug should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider, and clients should be advised not to share their medication with others or to take more than the prescribed dose. Excessive doses of dextroamphetamine can lead to serious adverse effects, including stroke and heart attack. Clients should also be advised to store their medication securely and to dispose of any unused medication properly.

A. Metformin will be given more frequently to decrease blood sugar. B. Metformin will result in better regulation of blood sugar. C. Metformin is contraindicated in the presence of an infection. D. Metformin will allow the client to decrease the absorption of glucose

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Metformin is an oral medication used to lower blood sugar levels in clients with type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing the production and absorption of glucose in the liver and intestines, respectively. However, metformin is contraindicated in clients with severe infections, as the drug can increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the bloodstream.

During a severe infection, the body may experience a state of inflammation and stress, which can cause metabolic changes that increase the risk of developing lactic acidosis. Therefore, metformin should be temporarily discontinued in clients with severe infections and resumed only after the infection has been successfully treated and resolved.

In the meantime, the client's diabetic regimen may need to be adjusted to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels. This may include the use of alternative medications such as insulin, which can be used to control blood sugar levels during times of illness or infection. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate management plan based on the individual client's needs and medical history.

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An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being prescribed dextroamphetamine for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). During health education, the nurse should make the client aware of the black box warning relating to what potential risk issue?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who regularly takes metformin has developed a severe infection. How will the infection change the established diabetic regimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?