An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?
Intravenously
Orally
With a TB syringe
Dilution strength of U-10
The Correct Answer is C
Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The drug will eradicate my tumor and cure my cancer" establishes the need for further clarification. While mitotane is used to treat adrenocortical carcinoma, it is not considered a curative treatment. The other statements made by the client demonstrate a correct understanding of the medication and its administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An increase in serum lactate – This is a critical laboratory value that can indicate lactic acidosis, a serious side effect associated with metformin, especially in older adults or those with renal impairment. An increase in serum lactate necessitates discontinuation of the medication.
B. A decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit – While this change may indicate anemia, it is not directly associated with the need to discontinue metformin. Further evaluation of the cause of anemia would be necessary.
C. An increase in white blood cells – This could indicate an infection or inflammatory process but does not specifically necessitate the discontinuation of metformin.
D. A decrease in potassium accompanied by an increase in sodium – While electrolyte imbalances should be monitored, this change does not directly indicate that metformin should be discontinued.
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