An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

Intravenously

Orally

With a TB syringe

Dilution strength of U-10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular insulin is usually administered subcutaneously, and the TB syringe is commonly used for this purpose in pediatric patients due to its small size and ability to accurately measure small doses. The nurse will need to ensure that the proper injection technique is used to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the insulin administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Flumazenil is a medication that is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose, including diazepam. Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. However, they can also be abused or taken in excessive doses, leading to overdose.

Flumazenil works by binding to the same receptors in the brain that benzodiazepines bind to, but it has the opposite effect. Flumazenil blocks the activity of benzodiazepines and can rapidly reverse the effects of an overdose, including respiratory depression, sedation, and coma.

It is important to note that flumazenil should only be used in cases of benzodiazepine overdose and should be administered under close medical supervision. Flumazenil may cause seizures in clients who are physically dependent on benzodiazepines, and it should not be used as a substitute for appropriate medical care and monitoring.

A. Allows the accumulation of acetaldehyde B. Decreases stimulation of the central nervous system (CNS) C. Increases the level of acetylcholine d Increases the level of serotonin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Disulfiram is a medication used to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which is responsible for breaking down acetaldehyde, a toxic metabolite of alcohol. When alcohol is consumed while taking disulfiram, the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body leads to unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, sweating, nausea, and vomiting. This creates an aversive reaction to alcohol consumption, which can help the client refrain from drinking.

The aversive effects of disulfiram can last for several hours to several days after alcohol consumption, depending on the dose of disulfiram and the amount of alcohol consumed. Therefore, it is important for clients taking disulfiram to avoid all sources of alcohol, including alcoholic beverages, mouthwash, and other products containing alcohol.

It is important to note that disulfiram is not a cure for AUD, and it works best when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support. Disulfiram should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can have serious side effects if used improperly.

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An 8-month-old infant admitted with a new diagnosis of diabetes is to receive 1 unit of regular insulin. How will that 1 unit be administered?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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