A female client is preparing to begin treatment for infertility. What hormone would the nurse expect to be included in treatment?
Somatotropin
Thyrotropin alfa
Menotropins
Pegvisomant
The Correct Answer is C
Menotropins, also known as human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), are a hormone treatment commonly used in infertility treatment. They contain both follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries and the release of eggs during ovulation. This treatment is often used in women who are not ovulating regularly or who have other fertility problems. Somatotropin is used to treat growth hormone deficiency, thyrotropin alfa is used to treat thyroid cancer, and pegvisomant is used to treat acromegaly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An increase in serum lactate – This is a critical laboratory value that can indicate lactic acidosis, a serious side effect associated with metformin, especially in older adults or those with renal impairment. An increase in serum lactate necessitates discontinuation of the medication.
B. A decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit – While this change may indicate anemia, it is not directly associated with the need to discontinue metformin. Further evaluation of the cause of anemia would be necessary.
C. An increase in white blood cells – This could indicate an infection or inflammatory process but does not specifically necessitate the discontinuation of metformin.
D. A decrease in potassium accompanied by an increase in sodium – While electrolyte imbalances should be monitored, this change does not directly indicate that metformin should be discontinued.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dextroamphetamine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. The drug has a high potential for abuse and dependence, and therefore it carries a black box warning from the FDA. The black box warning is the strongest warning that the FDA requires, and it indicates that a drug has a significant risk of serious or life-threatening adverse effects.
The black box warning for dextroamphetamine relates to its potential for abuse, addiction, and misuse. The drug should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider, and clients should be advised not to share their medication with others or to take more than the prescribed dose. Excessive doses of dextroamphetamine can lead to serious adverse effects, including stroke and heart attack. Clients should also be advised to store their medication securely and to dispose of any unused medication properly.
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