An older adult client has been diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and has been prescribed calcitonin. The nurse should anticipate administration by what route’

Oral

Intravenous

Intranasal

Topical

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Calcitonin is a medication used to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. It works by inhibiting bone resorption and decreasing the breakdown of bone tissue. Calcitonin is available in several forms, including intranasal spray, subcutaneous injection, and intravenous infusion. However, for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, calcitonin is most commonly administered via intranasal spray.

Intranasal calcitonin is easy to use and well-tolerated by most clients. It is absorbed through the nasal mucosa and reaches peak blood levels within 30-60 minutes after administration. The medication is usually administered once daily, alternating nostrils with each dose.

Other routes of administration, such as subcutaneous injection and intravenous infusion, may be used in certain situations, such as for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone or hypercalcemia. However, these routes of administration are less commonly used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate route of administration based on the individual client's needs and medical history.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Disulfiram is a medication used to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which is responsible for breaking down acetaldehyde, a toxic metabolite of alcohol. When alcohol is consumed while taking disulfiram, the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body leads to unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, sweating, nausea, and vomiting. This creates an aversive reaction to alcohol consumption, which can help the client refrain from drinking.

The aversive effects of disulfiram can last for several hours to several days after alcohol consumption, depending on the dose of disulfiram and the amount of alcohol consumed. Therefore, it is important for clients taking disulfiram to avoid all sources of alcohol, including alcoholic beverages, mouthwash, and other products containing alcohol.

It is important to note that disulfiram is not a cure for AUD, and it works best when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support. Disulfiram should only be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can have serious side effects if used improperly.

A. acts to depress the central nervous system (CNS) to a similar degree as opioids, aiding in detoxification C B. Acts on the limbic system and the reticular system to suppress brain activity associated with addiction C. Acts as an agonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms d Acts as an antagonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Methadone is a synthetic opioid medication that is used to treat opioid addiction. Methadone acts as an agonist at opioid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, which helps to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for opioids.

Methadone is a long-acting opioid, which means that it has a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to other opioids like heroin or morphine. This allows methadone to stabilize the client's opioid receptors and prevent withdrawal symptoms for up to 24 hours or more.

Methadone is often used as a part of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid addiction. MAT combines medication, such as methadone, with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment.

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An older adult client has been diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and has been prescribed calcitonin. The nurse should anticipate administration by what route’

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed disulfiram. How does this medication assist the client in refraining from ingestion of alcohol?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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An older adult client has been diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and has been prescribed calcitonin. The nurse should anticipate administration by what route’