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The nurse is caring for a child with leukemia, a central venous access device, and chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression. Which of the following SHOULD NOT be included in the teaching plan for the child and parents about reducing the child's risk for infection? Select all that apply

Encouraging frequent, thorough handwashing

Having the child sleep in a single bed and room.

Encouraging frequent close contact with visitors.

Cheering up the environment with fresh flowers and plants.

Protecting the central venous access device from non-sterile access

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Frequent, thorough handwashing is essential to prevent infection, especially for immunocompromised children.

B. Having the child sleep in a separate bed and room may help minimize exposure to pathogens from family members.

C. Encouraging frequent close contact with visitors increases the risk of infections and should be avoided.

D. Fresh flowers and plants can harbor bacteria and should be avoided in the environment of an immunocompromised child.

E. Protecting the central venous access device is vital to prevent infections; this practice should be emphasized.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Positioning for comfort is a common intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis to alleviate pain.

B. Restricting fluid intake is contraindicated in vaso-occlusive crisis; hydration is crucial to help reduce sickling and improve circulation.

C. Avoiding strain on painful joints is appropriate to prevent exacerbating pain and potential damage.

D. Applying nasal oxygen at 2 liters may be indicated to ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if the child is experiencing any respiratory distress.

A. Raise the head of the bed B. Notify the health care provider (HCP) C. Obtain an oximeter reading D. Implement seizure precautions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Raising the head of the bed may help with respiratory effort but does not address the underlying issue of decreased responsiveness. Immediate assessment and intervention are necessary.

B. Notifying the healthcare provider is critical as the child’s decreased responsiveness and respiratory rate indicate a potential deterioration in condition that requires prompt medical evaluation.

C. While obtaining an oximeter reading can provide useful information about oxygenation, the priority is to notify the HCP about the change in the child's neurological status.

D. Implementing seizure precautions is important for a child with a brain tumor, but the immediate concern is the change in responsiveness, necessitating HCP notification first.

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The nurse is caring for a child with leukemia, a central venous access device, and chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression. Which of the following SHOULD NOT be included in the teaching plan for the child and parents about reducing the child's risk for infection? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing a health care provider's prescriptions for a child with sickle cell anemia who was admitted to the hospital for the treatment of vaso- occlosive crisis which prescription documented in the child's chart should the nurse question?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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