The nurse is assessing a client for the risk of developing skin cancer. It would be a priority for the nurse to suggest follow up for which client?
24-year-old who uses a tanning booth on a weekly basis
40-year-old who complains of freckles all over her body
50-year-old who goes to the beach at 8 AM daily for a swim
25 year old who uses a tanning spray in the summer
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tanning beds significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma. The UV radiation from tanning beds is a known carcinogen, and frequent use can damage the skin's DNA, leading to an increased risk of skin cancer. This individual is at high risk and should definitely follow up for skin cancer screenings.
B. While freckles can be a sign of sun exposure, they are not necessarily indicative of a higher risk of skin cancer. However, it is important for this individual to monitor for any changes in freckles (such as size, shape, or color) and to perform regular self-exams.
C. While sun exposure should be minimized, the risk of skin cancer is lower at 8 AM when UV rays are less intense. That said, the individual should still take precautions like wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, but their risk is not as elevated as that of someone using tanning beds.
D. Tanning sprays do not expose the skin to harmful UV radiation, so they do not increase the risk of skin cancer. However, it's important to note that this individual should still be mindful of overall skin health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The subdivision of pancreatic tumors into endocrine versus exocrine reflects their cell of origin (islet cells versus ductal cells) rather than conveying information about how the cancer behaves in situ or its propensity for local invasion and metastasis
B. Unlike some other cancers (e.g., colorectal cancer), pancreatic cancer does not typically develop from polyps. Most cases of pancreatic cancer develop from the pancreatic ductal cells (the cells lining the ducts of the pancreas), and the disease is typically aggressive and diagnosed at a later stage.
C. Because the pancreas lies deep in the retroperitoneum directly adjacent to major vessels like the superior mesenteric artery and portal vein, tumors often extend into these structures early, contributing to the high rate of advanced disease at diagnosis
D. Pancreatic cancer is not distinguished based on layers. Instead, it is generally categorized based on the type of cells it affects (e.g., ductal cells in exocrine pancreatic cancer). The staging of pancreatic cancer is based on factors like tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastasis, rather than the layers of the pancreas.
Correct Answer is ["2000"]
Explanation
Answer: 2000
Rationale:
Step 1: Determine the volume remaining
400 mL of IV fluid is left.
Step 2: Determine the infusion rate
80 mL/hour
Step 3: Calculate the time it will take to infuse the remaining fluid:
Time = Volume ÷ Rate
Time = 400 mL ÷ 80 mL/hour = 5 hours
Step 4: Add the infusion time to the current time
Arrival time = 1500
1500 + 5 hours = 2000
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