The nurse is assessing a client for the risk of developing skin cancer. It would be a priority for the nurse to suggest follow up for which client?
24-year-old who uses a tanning booth on a weekly basis
40-year-old who complains of freckles all over her body
50-year-old who goes to the beach at 8 AM daily for a swim
25 year old who uses a tanning spray in the summer
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tanning beds significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma. The UV radiation from tanning beds is a known carcinogen, and frequent use can damage the skin's DNA, leading to an increased risk of skin cancer. This individual is at high risk and should definitely follow up for skin cancer screenings.
B. While freckles can be a sign of sun exposure, they are not necessarily indicative of a higher risk of skin cancer. However, it is important for this individual to monitor for any changes in freckles (such as size, shape, or color) and to perform regular self-exams.
C. While sun exposure should be minimized, the risk of skin cancer is lower at 8 AM when UV rays are less intense. That said, the individual should still take precautions like wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, but their risk is not as elevated as that of someone using tanning beds.
D. Tanning sprays do not expose the skin to harmful UV radiation, so they do not increase the risk of skin cancer. However, it's important to note that this individual should still be mindful of overall skin health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I can't believe the doctor graduated from medical school. He doesn't know a thing about treating cancer?" This statement reflects anger rather than denial. In the anger stage of grief, individuals may direct their frustration toward others, including healthcare providers, feeling that they have been wronged or mistreated.
B. "Even though I am not hurting right now, I don't feel like I have the energy to get out of bed." This statement indicates depression rather than denial. Depression in the grieving process often includes feelings of fatigue, sadness, or a lack of motivation, and is characterized by a sense of hopelessness or resignation.
C. "The doctor has been so good to me. I know he has tried everything he can. It is just my time." This statement indicates acceptance, the final stage of the grief process. Acceptance involves coming to terms with the reality of the situation, recognizing that the end is near, and being at peace with it.
D. "The doctor says I only have a few months to live, but I know he is exaggerating to get me to take my medication." Denial is a defense mechanism in which the person refuses to accept the reality of the situation. In this case, the client is rejecting the doctor's prognosis, believing that the doctor is exaggerating, which is characteristic of the denial phase of grief.
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Desired dose = 2 mg
Step 2: Available concentration = 5 mg/mL
Step 3: Use the formula:
Volume to administer = Desired dose ÷ Concentration available
Step 4: Plug in the values:
Volume to administer = 2 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
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