A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced lung cancer. The client's provider has recommended hospice services for the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a correct understanding of hospice care?

A) Severity: When the nurse asks the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, they are assessing the severity of the pain. This component of the PQRST mnemonic focuses on understanding the intensity or severity of the pain experienced by the client. By asking the client to quantify their pain on a scale, the nurse gains insight into how much the pain is affecting the client's well-being and can use this information to guide pain management interventions.
B) Precipitating cause: This component of the PQRST mnemonic involves identifying factors that trigger or worsen the pain. Asking about activities or events that preceded the onset of pain helps the nurse understand the precipitating cause.
C) Region: This component involves identifying the specific location or region of the body where the pain is experienced. It helps the nurse localize the pain and identify potential underlying causes.
D) Quality: This component involves asking the client to describe the characteristics or quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull, stabbing, or burning. Understanding the quality of the pain provides additional information about its nature and possible underlying mechanis

A. Continue to talk to the client as if they are awake: Even though the client is unresponsive, hearing can be the last sense to diminish as death approaches. Speaking to the client in a calm and reassuring manner can provide comfort and a sense of presence, even if the client cannot respond verbally.

B. Limit the client's visitors to one at a time: While it's important to manage visitors to prevent overwhelming the client, limiting them to one at a time may not be necessary if the client's condition allows for multiple visitors and the client's wishes or cultural preferences support it.

C. Avoid touching the client: Touch can be a powerful form of communication and comfort, even for an unresponsive client. Gentle touch can convey warmth and support to both the client and their family members.

D. Whisper when talking in the client's room: Whispering may create a sense of unease or anxiety for the client or their family members. Speaking in a calm and soothing voice at a normal volume is more appropriate and can help create a peaceful environment for the client's end-of-life care.