The nurse is admitting a client with Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which assessment data would support the diagnosis?
Shortness of breath.
Abdominal bruit.
Ripping abdominal pain.
Decreased urinary output.
The Correct Answer is B
A bruit is a sound that can be heard with a stethoscope when blood flows through a narrowed or damaged artery. An abdominal bruit may indicate an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), which is a bulge or swelling in the main blood vessel that runs from the heart down through the chest and tummy.
Shortness of breath is a common symptom of many conditions, but it is not specific to AAA. It can be caused by heart or lung problems, anemia, anxiety, lack of exercise, obesity, and many other factors. Shortness of breath may occur with a ruptured AAA, but it is not a reliable sign of an intact AAA.
Ripping abdominal pain is a severe and sudden pain that may indicate a ruptured AAA, which is a life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical attention. However, an intact AAA usually does not cause any pain or discomfort. Therefore, ripping abdominal pain is not a good indicator of an AAA diagnosis.
Decreased urinary output is a sign of reduced kidney function, which can have many causes such as dehydration, kidney failure, urinary tract obstruction, or medication side effects. Decreased urinary output is not directly related to AAA, although it may occur as a complication of a ruptured AAA or surgery to repair an AAA.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The information that the nurse should include in the discharge teaching for the client who is three days post-operative abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is as follows:
Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of any redness or irritation of the incision: This is important because redness or irritation can be signs of infection or other complications at the surgical site. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention and management.
Do not lift anything more than 20 pounds: Following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, it is crucial to avoid heavy lifting or straining as it can put excessive pressure on the surgical site and potentially lead to complications such as incisional hernia. Restricting lifting to no more than 20 pounds helps to protect the incision and promote proper healing.
Inform the client that there may be pain not relieved with pain medication: Pain management is an essential aspect of post-operative care. However, it is important for the client to understand that complete relief of pain may not always be achievable with pain medication alone. They should be aware that mild to moderate discomfort may persist during the healing process, but severe or worsening pain should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Stress the importance of having daily bowel movements: After abdominal surgery, it is common for bowel movements to be delayed due to factors such as anesthesia, reduced activity, and pain medication. However, it is crucial for the client to maintain regular bowel movements to prevent constipation and potential complications such as bowel obstruction. The nurse should provide guidance on strategies to promote regular bowel function, such as staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet rich in fiber, and using stool softeners or gentle laxatives as directed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication commonly prescribed for hypertension. It works by increasing urine output, which helps to reduce fluid volume and lower blood pressure. Taking the medication in the morning is beneficial because the increased urine production during the day can help prevent nighttime disruptions due to frequent urination.
Let's go through the other statements and explain why they are not accurate:
"I will not take this medicine when my blood pressure is okay":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding about the purpose of hydrochlorothiazide. It is important to take prescribed medications consistently, even when blood pressure readings are within the normal range, as they are intended to help maintain blood pressure control.
"I will check blood pressure in both arms and legs before taking the drug":
Checking blood pressure in both arms and legs is not directly related to hydrochlorothiazide use. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but it is not necessary to perform these measurements specifically before taking the medication.
"I will decrease potassium foods such as bananas in my diet":
Hydrochlorothiazide can cause potassium loss as a side effect. However, reducing potassium-rich foods without healthcare provider guidance may not be appropriate. It is important for the client to discuss dietary adjustments and potassium supplementation with their healthcare provider if needed.

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