The nurse is administering medications to the client and is monitoring potential adverse effects of medications.
For each body system below, click to specify the assessment findings that could indicate a serious adverse reaction. Each body system may support more than 1 potential assessment finding. To deselect a finding click on the finding again.
|
Body system |
Findings |
|
Head. Eyes. Ears. Nose, and Throat (HEENT) |
Yellowing of the eyes Blurred vision Dry eyes |
|
Gastrointestinal |
Abdominal pain Weight gain |
|
Hematologic |
Increased bruising Increased bleeding tendancies Insomnia |
|
Genitourinary |
Darkening of the urine Urinary frequency |
Yellowing of the eyes
Blurred vision
Dry eyes
Abdominal pain
Weight gain
Increased bruising
Increased bleeding tendancies
Insomnia
Darkening of the urine
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I"]
Yellowing of the eyes (Jaundice) → Isoniazid and Rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity, leading to jaundice.
Blurred vision → Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, leading to blurred vision and color blindness.
Dry eyes (Incorrect) → Not a common side effect of TB medications.
Gastrointestinal:
Abdominal pain → Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide are hepatotoxic and can cause liver inflammation and gastric irritation.
Weight gain (Incorrect) → TB medications are more likely to cause weight loss rather than gain.
Hematologic:
Increased bruising & bleeding tendencies → Rifampin can cause thrombocytopenia, increasing the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Insomnia (Incorrect) → Not a serious adverse effect of TB medications.
Genitourinary:
Darkening of the urine → Rifampin causes orange-red discoloration of urine, sweat, and tears, which is a benign but expected effect.
Urinary frequency (Incorrect) → Not a known adverse effect of TB medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit: Fresh fruit poses a risk to a neutropenic client because it may harbor harmful bacteria or fungi, which could lead to an infection. Neutropenic clients have a weakened immune system and are more vulnerable to infections, so it is essential to avoid raw or unwashed fruits that can carry harmful pathogens.
B) The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow: A room with negative airflow is a precautionary measure used to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, particularly for clients with compromised immune systems. This would help reduce the risk of infection by keeping potentially harmful microorganisms from circulating into the room.
C) The client has artificial flowers in the room: While artificial flowers may not pose an immediate risk for infection, they can accumulate dust and other particles that may contribute to a less clean environment. However, they are not as significant a risk factor as the presence of fresh fruits, which can carry live microorganisms capable of causing infections in neutropenic patients.
D) The client's meal tray contains hard boiled eggs: Hard boiled eggs are generally considered safe for neutropenic clients as long as they are properly cooked and stored. Eggs are not a known source of infection in this context, especially when they are cooked and handled properly.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Maintain a safe and private environment for the client – Anticipated. Providing a secure and private setting helps support the client emotionally and ensures confidentiality during a sensitive situation.
B. Request a consult for case management – Anticipated. Case management can coordinate follow-up care, legal support, counseling, and additional resources for the client.
C. Provide resources to the client for the local Alcoholics Anonymous chapter – Contraindicated. There is no indication that the client has an alcohol use disorder. The focus should remain on addressing the sexual assault.
D. Contact children and youth services – Contraindicated. The client is a college student and an adult. There is no mention of minors being involved, so reporting to child protective services is unnecessary.
E. Provide resources for local support services – Anticipated. Connecting the client with crisis centers, advocacy groups, and counseling services is essential for emotional and psychological support.
F. Administer sexually transmitted infection prophylaxis – Anticipated. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV, should be administered to prevent potential infection.
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