The nurse caring for an older adult client with dementia asks the client's children to bring old photo albums when they visit. Which best describes the benefit of viewing photos when caring for the client?

Talking about the photos will encourage the client to live in the past.

This can help the children to correctly identify old photographs.

Viewing photos is a form of reminiscence therapy for the client.

Sharing photos will encourage interaction with other clients.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Encouraging a client to live in the past is not a therapeutic goal. Reminiscence therapy is used to stimulate memories and conversations, not to have clients dwell in the past.

Choice B reason: Helping children identify old photographs may be a side benefit but is not the primary therapeutic reason for using photo albums in dementia care.

Choice C reason: Viewing photos as part of reminiscence therapy can help clients with dementia recall memories and engage with others, which can improve their mood and cognitive function.

Choice D reason: While sharing photos might encourage interaction, the primary benefit of viewing photos in dementia care is to provide comfort and stimulate memory for the client, not necessarily to foster interactions with others.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.

Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.

Choice C reason: Oﬀering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.

Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.

A. The medication will help your spouse sleep beter at night and stay awake during the day. B. This will not result in any improvements to the client's symptoms of dementia, but it will make the client much more compliant and easier to manage. C. It is important to closely follow the administration schedule for this drug if it is to help your spouse. D. The medication won't cure your spouse's dementia, but it has the potential to slow down the progression of the disease.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.

Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.

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The nurse caring for an older adult client with dementia asks the client's children to bring old photo albums when they visit. Which best describes the benefit of viewing photos when caring for the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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