Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?
Nonverbal communication provides additional client information that is acted out unconsciously.
Psychiatric disorders generally affect a client's ability to communicate verbally.
Clients are guarded with both verbal and nonverbal communication.
Psychiatric disorders are more likely to affect thoughts than physical behaviors.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate effectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can affect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders affecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.
Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.
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