Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?

Nonverbal communication provides additional client information that is acted out unconsciously.

Psychiatric disorders generally aﬀect a client's ability to communicate verbally.

Clients are guarded with both verbal and nonverbal communication.

Psychiatric disorders are more likely to aﬀect thoughts than physical behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate eﬀectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can aﬀect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders aﬀecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a diﬀerent technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.

A. "You need to tell those other patients to be quiet so I can sleep." B. "I feel really tired today, I'm gonna just rest for a while." C. "Look at my new purple hat; it goes well with my zebra-striped pants." D. "I can't go to therapy looking like this; my hair is a mess."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Requesting quiet to sleep does not necessarily support a diagnosis of a manic episode.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Feeling tired and wanting to rest is not indicative of a manic episode, which is typically characterized by increased energy and activity.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The statement about the purple hat and zebra-striped pants suggests a lack of awareness of social norms and possibly grandiosity or ﬂamboyance, which can be indicative of a manic episode.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Concern about appearance does not specifically support a diagnosis of a manic episode.

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Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who suﬀers from bipolar disorder is admited to a mental health unit for a manic episode. Which statement by the client supports this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which action by the nurse will increase the client's sense of security?

A 9-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

The client is being admited with suicidal thoughts. Which questions should the nurse ask the client? Select all that apply.

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The nurse caring for an older adult client with dementia asks the client's children to bring old photo albums when they visit. Which best describes the benefit of viewing photos when caring for the client?

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?