Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?
Separate personalities
Mood swings and hostility
Preoccupation with somatic symptoms
Thought disturbances and hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.
Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.
Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Requesting quiet to sleep does not necessarily support a diagnosis of a manic episode.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Feeling tired and wanting to rest is not indicative of a manic episode, which is typically characterized by increased energy and activity.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The statement about the purple hat and zebra-striped pants suggests a lack of awareness of social norms and possibly grandiosity or flamboyance, which can be indicative of a manic episode.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Concern about appearance does not specifically support a diagnosis of a manic episode.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.
Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.
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