Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?

Separate personalities

Mood swings and hostility

Preoccupation with somatic symptoms

Thought disturbances and hallucinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.

Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.

Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.

Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

A. Engaging the client in recreational activities. B. Requesting a prescription for an anti-anxiety agent. C. Oﬀering the client therapy to calm down. D. Remaining with the client to assess needs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.

Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.

Choice C reason: Oﬀering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.

Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.

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Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is experiencing a panic atack while in the recreation room. Which intervention(s) would be a priority to promote the client's safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing strategies to develop nurse-client therapeutic relationships with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes strategies for building a therapeutic relationship?

The nurse is caring for an assigned group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for the development of delirium and will be closely monitored?

An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?

A nursing student is preparing to care for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When interacting with the client, the student notices that the client is highly suspicious and guarded, stating, "They're out to get me." The student identifies this as what?

A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

A client is readmited to the substance use disorder program for the second time in 6 months for alcohol use disorder. Upon admission, the client tells the nurse, "I am so ashamed." What should the nurse reply?

The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?