Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?
Separate personalities
Mood swings and hostility
Preoccupation with somatic symptoms
Thought disturbances and hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.
Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.
Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more indicative of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD may struggle with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often display a preference for solitary activities and may have difficulty forming friendships.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is characteristic of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum
disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging the client in recreational activities may not be suitable during a panic atack as it might not address the immediate need for calm and safety.
Choice B reason: While medication can be helpful, the priority during a panic atack is to provide immediate, non- pharmacological support to ensure safety.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy is beneficial but not the first-line intervention during an acute panic atack where immediate safety and reassurance are needed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should remain with the client to provide reassurance, assess their needs, and ensure safety during the panic atack.
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