Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?
Separate personalities
Mood swings and hostility
Preoccupation with somatic symptoms
Thought disturbances and hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.
Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.
Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stopping the client from performing rituals can increase anxiety and distress. Rituals are a coping mechanism for individuals with OCD, and abruptly preventing them can lead to a significant increase in anxiety.
Choice B reason: Allowing the client to perform rituals can provide a sense of security and control, which is important for individuals with OCD. Over time, with appropriate therapy, the need for these rituals can be reduced.
Choice C reason: While encouraging the client to talk about the purpose of the rituals can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy, it may not immediately increase the client's sense of security. This approach is more about understanding and eventually managing the compulsions.
Choice D reason: Distracting the client from rituals with other activities can be a helpful strategy in therapy but may not directly increase the client's sense of security. It can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan to gradually reduce the reliance on rituals.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Knowing if the family is aware can help in understanding the client's support system.
Choice B reason: Understanding the method the client is considering can help assess the level of risk and immediacy.
Choice C reason: Knowing the timing can help in immediate risk assessment and prevention planning.
Choice D reason: Assessing access to means is crucial for immediate safety planning.
Choice E reason: Understanding if there is a specific plan can help gauge the seriousness and immediacy of the risk.
Choice F reason: Offering spiritual or emotional support can be an important part of the care plan.
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