Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
A client with bipolar disorder who is not compliant with the blood testing necessary for lithium therapy.
A client with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder who has recently begun experiencing a manic episode.
A client whose recent strange behavior has been atributed to cyclothymic disorder.
A client whose major depression has not responded appreciably to antidepressants.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Non-compliance with blood testing does not typically indicate a need for ECT.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. A recent onset of a manic episode is usually managed with medication adjustments, not ECT.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Cyclothymic disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder and is not typically treated with ECT.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. ECT is often considered for clients with severe depression that is resistant to medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.
Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.
Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Knowing if the family is aware can help in understanding the client's support system.
Choice B reason: Understanding the method the client is considering can help assess the level of risk and immediacy.
Choice C reason: Knowing the timing can help in immediate risk assessment and prevention planning.
Choice D reason: Assessing access to means is crucial for immediate safety planning.
Choice E reason: Understanding if there is a specific plan can help gauge the seriousness and immediacy of the risk.
Choice F reason: Offering spiritual or emotional support can be an important part of the care plan.
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