The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?
"Those voices keep telling me that I need to get a knife and cut myself."
"Can you hear those children singing in the room with us?"
"I keep smelling feces in the room, and I can't get the odor out of my nose."
"I keep tasting things that are foul like onions and garlic, but I don't eat those."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement clearly indicates the presence of auditory hallucinations, which are a common symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While this could suggest auditory hallucinations, it could also be a question about shared experience and not necessarily indicative of a hallucination.
Choice C reason: Smelling feces where there is none could indicate an olfactory hallucination, which is less common than auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Tasting foul substances that are not present could suggest gustatory hallucinations, which, like olfactory hallucinations, are less common in schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because stimulants used to treat ADHD can actually cause insomnia and might reduce the amount of sleep a child gets.
Choice B reason: This is the correct statement. Parents acknowledging the potential side effects of stimulant medications, such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss, indicates an understanding of the medication's effects.
Choice C reason: This statement could be correct depending on the specific medication prescribed, but it does not reflect an understanding of the potential side effects, which is crucial for managing the child's care.
Choice D reason: Regular blood level checks are not typically required for ADHD stimulant medications, so this statement does not indicate effective teaching about the medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Implementing relaxation techniques is a helpful goal, but it does not directly address the compulsive behavior which is the focus of response prevention therapy.
Choice B reason: Understanding the benefits of deep breathing is beneficial, but it is not the primary goal of response prevention therapy.
Choice C reason: Confronting the trigger is part of the process, but the ultimate goal is to reduce anxiety associated with delaying or preventing the ritual.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The primary goal of response prevention therapy is to reduce the anxiety associated with OCD rituals, making this the most appropriate goal.
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