The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

The medication will help your spouse sleep beter at night and stay awake during the day.

This will not result in any improvements to the client's symptoms of dementia, but it will make the client much more compliant and easier to manage.

It is important to closely follow the administration schedule for this drug if it is to help your spouse.

The medication won't cure your spouse's dementia, but it has the potential to slow down the progression of the disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.

Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While support groups can be beneficial, they are not a direct coping strategy for managing daily obsessions and compulsions.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Developing strategies to interrupt obsessive thoughts is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is eﬀective in treating OCD.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a structured environment may help reduce stress but does not directly address coping with obsessions and compulsions.
Choice D reason: Healthy sleep hygiene is important, but it is not a strategy specifically aimed at coping with OCD symptoms.

A. Listen to music B. Exercise C. Reading D. Meet up with old friends

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Listening to music is generally considered a positive activity and not something to be avoided during recovery.
Choice B reason: Exercise is beneficial for mental health and is encouraged during recovery from substance use disorder.
Choice C reason: Reading can be a relaxing activity that does not typically trigger anxiety or cravings.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Meeting up with old friends, especially those associated with past substance use, can be a significant trigger for relapse.

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The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping eﬀectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recovering from a substance use disorder reports feelings of anxiety. Which activity would the nurse recommend to avoid?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with dementia that has progressed significantly. Which would be the priority for this client?

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Which goal is appropriate for the client being treated for obsessive-compulsive disorder with response prevention therapy?

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