While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?
MAST
CAGE
CIWA
DMSE
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a tool used to screen for alcohol abuse or dependence, but it does not specifically assess withdrawal symptoms.
B. The CAGE questionnaire is used to screen for alcohol abuse, but it does not assess withdrawal symptoms.
C. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) is a validated tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It includes various criteria such as agitation, tremor, and hallucinations.
D. The Delirium Rating Scale (DMSE) is used to assess the severity of delirium, which can be caused by various factors including alcohol withdrawal, but it is not specific to alcohol withdrawal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Delusions of reference involve a belief that everyday events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance. This is not described in the scenario.
B) Incorrect. Tangentiality is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on tangents and never returns to the original point or idea. This is not described in the scenario.
C) Incorrect. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that have meaning only to the person using them. This is not described in the scenario.
D) Correct. Loose associations are characterized by a disruption in the logical progression of thought, where thoughts become disorganized and may seem unrelated or loosely connected.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A schizophrenic episode Schizophrenic episodes are characterized by a complex interplay of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and altered perceptions. While the client is experiencing altered perceptions, the sudden onset and specific description are more indicative of hallucinogen ingestion.
B. Hallucinogen ingestion The client's description of altered perception, feeling outside of their own body, and visual distortions are indicative of hallucinogen ingestion. This class of substances can cause profound alterations in perception, leading to hallucinations and distorted sensory experiences. The slightly elevated vital signs may be a physiological response to the effects of the hallucinogen.
C. Opium intoxication Opium is an opioid and its effects are characterized by sedation, respiratory depression, and miosis (pupil constriction). The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of opium intoxication.
D. Cocaine overdose Cocaine is a stimulant and its effects are characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, and hyperarousal. The client's description of altered perception and feeling outside of their body are not typical of cocaine overdose.
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