A 35-year-old client tells the nurse that they have been worried and tearful lately because of pressures at work. The client states, "My partner tells me that it's 'stress' and 'anxiety,' but doesn't everyone have that? What is anxiety anyway?" Which response would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide about the nature of anxiety?
Anxiety is a normal response to everyday stress.
Anxiety is an abnormal response to everyday stress.
Anxiety is a physiological response to stress.
Anxiety is a sense of psychological distress.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety can be a normal response to stress, the context implies that the client is experiencing more than a typical reaction.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Anxiety is not necessarily an abnormal response; it can occur in normal situations but becomes problematic when excessive.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety does have physiological components, the question seems to be asking about the experiential nature of anxiety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Anxiety is indeed a sense of psychological distress that can be triggered by stress but is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting a move to a group home based on symptom presence may not be appropriate. Quality of life can be improved in various living situations, and the decision should be individualized.
Choice B reason: This statement is supportive and realistic, acknowledging that while symptoms may persist, quality of life can still improve with ongoing treatment.
Choice C reason: This question could be perceived as confrontational. It's important to discuss the treatment plan's value in a way that is supportive and understanding.
Choice D reason: The medical model aims to reduce symptoms, but it is not always possible to eliminate them entirely. Recovery involves managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation is a technique that can help reduce anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice B reason: Deep breathing is a common and effective method for managing anxiety and would be included in teaching.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Discussing obsessions can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy and can help in reducing anxiety by confronting and understanding the thoughts.
Choice D reason: Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help distract from obsessive thoughts and reduce anxiety.
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