The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?
"The depressive symptoms indicate I'm bipolar."
"With this disorder, I will not experience mania."
"Depression is a one-time incident only."
"I may experience episodes of hypomania."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging the client in recreational activities may not be suitable during a panic atack as it might not address the immediate need for calm and safety.
Choice B reason: While medication can be helpful, the priority during a panic atack is to provide immediate, non- pharmacological support to ensure safety.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy is beneficial but not the first-line intervention during an acute panic atack where immediate safety and reassurance are needed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should remain with the client to provide reassurance, assess their needs, and ensure safety during the panic atack.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stopping the client from performing rituals can increase anxiety and distress. Rituals are a coping mechanism for individuals with OCD, and abruptly preventing them can lead to a significant increase in anxiety.
Choice B reason: Allowing the client to perform rituals can provide a sense of security and control, which is important for individuals with OCD. Over time, with appropriate therapy, the need for these rituals can be reduced.
Choice C reason: While encouraging the client to talk about the purpose of the rituals can be part of cognitive-behavioral therapy, it may not immediately increase the client's sense of security. This approach is more about understanding and eventually managing the compulsions.
Choice D reason: Distracting the client from rituals with other activities can be a helpful strategy in therapy but may not directly increase the client's sense of security. It can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan to gradually reduce the reliance on rituals.
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