The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?
"The depressive symptoms indicate I'm bipolar."
"With this disorder, I will not experience mania."
"Depression is a one-time incident only."
"I may experience episodes of hypomania."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because stimulants used to treat ADHD can actually cause insomnia and might reduce the amount of sleep a child gets.
Choice B reason: This is the correct statement. Parents acknowledging the potential side effects of stimulant medications, such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss, indicates an understanding of the medication's effects.
Choice C reason: This statement could be correct depending on the specific medication prescribed, but it does not reflect an understanding of the potential side effects, which is crucial for managing the child's care.
Choice D reason: Regular blood level checks are not typically required for ADHD stimulant medications, so this statement does not indicate effective teaching about the medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a different technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.
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