The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?
"The depressive symptoms indicate I'm bipolar."
"With this disorder, I will not experience mania."
"Depression is a one-time incident only."
"I may experience episodes of hypomania."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching relaxation techniques after medication may not be as effective because the client might be under the influence of the medication, which could interfere with learning the techniques.
Choice B reason: Atempting to teach relaxation techniques during a ritual can increase the client's anxiety and resistance, as rituals are often used by individuals with OCD to manage their anxiety.
Choice C reason: While bedtime could be a calm time, it's not specifically targeted towards managing anxiety levels, which is crucial for clients with OCD.
Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques when the client is experiencing low anxiety levels is most beneficial. The client is more likely to be receptive and retain the information, which can then be applied during higher anxiety periods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.
Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.
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