A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Exposing the patient to an anxiety-producing stimulus for one to two hours (ﬂooding).

Teaching the patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety-producing situations.

A cognitive technique for replacing a worry with a positive statement.

A systematic way to replace a panic response with a relaxation response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a diﬀerent technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serotonin aﬀects many functions, but metabolism is not directly inﬂuenced by serotonin.
Choice B reason: While serotonin can indirectly aﬀect heart rate, it is not the primary neurological function it aﬀects.
Choice C reason: Serotonin does not primarily aﬀect reﬂexes.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Serotonin is well known for its role in regulating mood, and imbalances can lead to mood disorders.

A. Prescribing psychotropic medications. B. Conducting family therapy. C. Interpreting laboratory tests. D. Promoting symptom management.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as prescribing medications is not within the scope of practice for a basic- level psychiatric-mental health nurse.
Choice B reason: Conducting family therapy typically requires advanced training and is not usually within the scope of a basic-level nurse.
Choice C reason: Interpreting laboratory tests is generally not within the scope of a basic-level psychiatric-mental health nurse.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Promoting symptom management is an appropriate intervention for a psychiatric-mental health nurse at the basic level of practice.

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A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which neurological function is aﬀected by the action of serotonin?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which intervention is appropriate for a psychiatric-mental health nurse at the basic level of practice?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is being admited with suicidal thoughts. Which questions should the nurse ask the client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for an assigned group of clients. Which client does the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for the development of delirium and will be closely monitored?

A client who suﬀers from bipolar disorder is admited to a mental health unit for a manic episode. Which statement by the client supports this diagnosis?

The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

A client is readmited to the substance use disorder program for the second time in 6 months for alcohol use disorder. Upon admission, the client tells the nurse, "I am so ashamed." What should the nurse reply?

For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping eﬀectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?

A nursing student is preparing to care for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When interacting with the client, the student notices that the client is highly suspicious and guarded, stating, "They're out to get me." The student identifies this as what?

A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?