A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:
Exposing the patient to an anxiety-producing stimulus for one to two hours (flooding).
Teaching the patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety-producing situations.
A cognitive technique for replacing a worry with a positive statement.
A systematic way to replace a panic response with a relaxation response.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a different technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.
Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more indicative of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD may struggle with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often display a preference for solitary activities and may have difficulty forming friendships.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is characteristic of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum
disorder.
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