For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping effectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?

Choice A reason: Implementing relaxation techniques is a helpful goal, but it does not directly address the compulsive behavior which is the focus of response prevention therapy.

Choice B reason: Understanding the benefits of deep breathing is beneficial, but it is not the primary goal of response prevention therapy.

Choice C reason: Confronting the trigger is part of the process, but the ultimate goal is to reduce anxiety associated with delaying or preventing the ritual.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The primary goal of response prevention therapy is to reduce the anxiety associated with OCD rituals, making this the most appropriate goal.

Choice A reason: Separate personalities are not a characteristic of schizophrenia; this is a common misconception. The disorder involving separate personalities is more accurately associated with dissociative identity disorder.

Choice B reason: While mood swings and hostility can occur in schizophrenia, they are not defining features of the disorder. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by psychosis, which includes delusions and hallucinations.

Choice C reason: Preoccupation with somatic symptoms is more commonly associated with somatic symptom disorder, not schizophrenia. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms including cognitive and emotional dysfunctions.

Choice D reason: Thought disturbances, such as disorganized thinking, and hallucinations, particularly auditory ones, are hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia and are often used in its assessment.