For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping effectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?
Explore the availability of support groups.
Develop strategies to interrupt thoughts.
Maintain a structured living environment.
Establish healthy sleep hygiene routines.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While support groups can be beneficial, they are not a direct coping strategy for managing daily obsessions and compulsions.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Developing strategies to interrupt obsessive thoughts is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is effective in treating OCD.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a structured environment may help reduce stress but does not directly address coping with obsessions and compulsions.
Choice D reason: Healthy sleep hygiene is important, but it is not a strategy specifically aimed at coping with OCD symptoms.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging the client in recreational activities may not be suitable during a panic atack as it might not address the immediate need for calm and safety.
Choice B reason: While medication can be helpful, the priority during a panic atack is to provide immediate, non- pharmacological support to ensure safety.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy is beneficial but not the first-line intervention during an acute panic atack where immediate safety and reassurance are needed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should remain with the client to provide reassurance, assess their needs, and ensure safety during the panic atack.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Flooding is a different technique from desensitization and involves intense and immediate exposure to the feared stimulus, which can be overwhelming and is not the gradual approach used in desensitization.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Simply teaching a patient to ignore or become immune to anxiety- producing situations does not address the underlying fear and is not a technique used in desensitization therapy.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While cognitive techniques may be part of a broader therapeutic approach, they are not the same as desensitization, which specifically involves gradual exposure combined with relaxation techniques.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Desensitization therapy, also known as systematic desensitization, is a behavioral therapy technique that involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to overcome their anxiety.
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