A client is readmited to the substance use disorder program for the second time in 6 months for alcohol use disorder. Upon admission, the client tells the nurse, "I am so ashamed." What should the nurse reply?
"You have nothing to be ashamed of."
"Tell me what has happened since your last admission."
"I really thought you would make it."
"Why did you start drinking again?"
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While it's important to provide support, simply telling the client they have nothing to be ashamed of does not address the underlying issues or feelings the client may be experiencing.
Choice B reason: This response opens a dialogue and allows the client to share their experiences and challenges since the last admission, fostering a therapeutic relationship and understanding.
Choice C reason: This statement could be perceived as judgmental and may make the client feel worse, potentially hindering the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Asking why they started drinking again could come across as accusatory and may cause the client to become defensive or feel guilty, which is not conducive to recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While postpartum depression can increase suicide risk, it does not have the highest correlation with completed suicide.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Older male clients, especially those living in rural areas, have a higher risk of completing suicide due to factors like isolation and access to lethal means.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Being married and having a new baby can be protective factors against suicide.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. While stress from school can contribute to suicide risk, it does not typically pose the highest risk compared to other factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging a client to live in the past is not a therapeutic goal. Reminiscence therapy is used to stimulate memories and conversations, not to have clients dwell in the past.
Choice B reason: Helping children identify old photographs may be a side benefit but is not the primary therapeutic reason for using photo albums in dementia care.
Choice C reason: Viewing photos as part of reminiscence therapy can help clients with dementia recall memories and engage with others, which can improve their mood and cognitive function.
Choice D reason: While sharing photos might encourage interaction, the primary benefit of viewing photos in dementia care is to provide comfort and stimulate memory for the client, not necessarily to foster interactions with others.
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