The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because stimulants used to treat ADHD can actually cause insomnia and might reduce the amount of sleep a child gets.
Choice B reason: This is the correct statement. Parents acknowledging the potential side effects of stimulant medications, such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss, indicates an understanding of the medication's effects.
Choice C reason: This statement could be correct depending on the specific medication prescribed, but it does not reflect an understanding of the potential side effects, which is crucial for managing the child's care.
Choice D reason: Regular blood level checks are not typically required for ADHD stimulant medications, so this statement does not indicate effective teaching about the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more characteristic of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD often have difficulty with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often prefer solitary activities and may show limited interest in social interactions.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is indicative of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum disorder.
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