The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Mental Status Examination (MSE) is used to assess a patient's mental state but is not specific for identifying the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B reason: The CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool that helps in identifying alcohol problems, including the risk and severity of withdrawal.
Choice C reason: The term 'PERSONS' does not correspond to a recognized screening tool for alcohol withdrawal severity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. The client's belief that "They're out to get me" is indicative of paranoia, a common symptom in schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Stilted language refers to an unnatural, formal way of speaking, not suspicion or guardedness.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Pressured speech is rapid and urgent speech, which is not described in the scenario.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Autistic thinking is associated with autism, not schizophrenia, and does not involve paranoia.
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