The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Akathisia

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Dystonia

Tardive dyskinesia

Pseudo-parkinsonism

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often aﬀecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.

Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.

Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side eﬀect of antipsychotic medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Implementing relaxation techniques is a helpful goal, but it does not directly address the compulsive behavior which is the focus of response prevention therapy.

Choice B reason: Understanding the benefits of deep breathing is beneficial, but it is not the primary goal of response prevention therapy.

Choice C reason: Confronting the trigger is part of the process, but the ultimate goal is to reduce anxiety associated with delaying or preventing the ritual.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The primary goal of response prevention therapy is to reduce the anxiety associated with OCD rituals, making this the most appropriate goal.

A. "The depressive symptoms indicate I'm bipolar." B. "With this disorder, I will not experience mania." C. "Depression is a one-time incident only." D. "I may experience episodes of hypomania."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.

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The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which goal is appropriate for the client being treated for obsessive-compulsive disorder with response prevention therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

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