The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the effects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.
Akathisia
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pseudo-parkinsonism
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Akathisia is characterized by restlessness and a constant urge to move. It is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Choice B reason: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic drugs and is not classified as an extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice C reason: Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and spasms, often affecting the head and neck, and is a known extrapyramidal symptom.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is marked by repetitive, involuntary movements, typically of the face and extremities, and is an extrapyramidal symptom that can occur after long-term use of antipsychotics.
Choice E reason: Pseudo-parkinsonism mimics symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and slowed movement, and is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Asking questions that can be answered with one-word responses does not facilitate a deep therapeutic relationship.
Choice B reason: While involving the family can be beneficial, it is not a direct strategy for the nurse-client relationship.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Active listening and summarizing are key components of building a therapeutic relationship, as they demonstrate understanding and validation of the client's feelings and thoughts.
Choice D reason: It is important to ask about suicidal behaviors or thoughts when there are indications of such risks; avoiding these questions can be detrimental to client care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Engaging in activities might be too demanding during a panic atack and could potentially exacerbate the client's anxiety.
Choice B reason: While medication may be part of the treatment plan, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and comfort, which is best achieved by staying with them.
Choice C reason: Offering therapy in the midst of a panic atack is not practical; the immediate need is to help the client feel safe and manage their acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: Staying with the client to assess their needs is the most appropriate immediate intervention to ensure safety and provide reassurance during a panic atack.
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