The nurse cares for a client six hours post-operative following a transurethral resection of a prostate (TURP).
The client is demonstrating signs and symptoms of ?
urinary catheter obstruction
shock
hyponatremia
urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The signs and symptoms of urinary catheter obstruction include hematuria with clots, bladder spasms, and a feeling of urinary urgency. The nurse should increase the rate of the continuous bladder irrigation to flush out the clots and relieve the obstruction. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs, fluid balance, and pain level. The other options are not consistent with the client's presentation.
Choice B rationale: Shock would cause hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased urine output.
Choice C rationale: Hyponatremia would cause confusion, weakness, and seizures.
Choice D rationale: Urinary tract infection would cause fever, chills, and foul-smelling urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Metronidazole is not typically used to treat genital warts caused by HPV.
Choice B rationale: HPV can be transmitted through various forms of sexual contact, including oral sex.
Choice C rationale: Condoms reduce but do not eliminate the risk of HPV transmission. Choice D rationale: Genital warts caused by HPV increase the risk of cervical cancer,
necessitating regular Pap smears for monitoring and early detection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The frontal lobe, specifically Broca's area located in the dominant hemisphere, is responsible for expressive speech. Damage to this area can result in expressive aphasia or difficulty expressing speech.
Choice B rationale: The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information.
Choice C rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing and language comprehension.
Choice D rationale: The parietal lobe is involved in spatial perception, attention, and sensory information processing.
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