The LPN/LVN is assisting in the care of a patient with metastatic cancer. The patient expresses feelings of hopelessness and frustration over the unavailability of effective medical therapy in the United States. Which information would the LPN/LVN provide to the patient regarding approval of drugs in the United states?

“You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.”

“I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.”

“Have you considered using herbal remedies.”

“The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D

A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.

B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.

C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.

D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Brand names are the same as generic names: Brand names and generic names are different. The brand name is the trademarked name given by the manufacturer, while the generic name is the drug's standard name.

B. Once a drug's patent period has ended, the drug's trademark status is not protected, so other companies may produce the drug under its common or generic name. After a drug's patent expires, other companies can manufacture and sell the drug under its generic name, leading to the availability of generic versions of the drug.

C. Active ingredients can vary between generic and brand name drugs. The active ingredient in generic drugs must be the same as in the brand name drug. However, inactive ingredients (e.g., fillers, binders) may vary.

D. The name of a generic drug is capitalized: Generic drug names are not capitalized. They are written in lowercase, while brand names are capitalized.

A. molecular weight B. fat or liquid solubility C. depth of breathing D. development of a fever E. presence of food

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Molecular weight: Drugs with lower molecular weight tend to have higher bioavailability because they can more easily pass through biological membranes.

B. Fat or liquid solubility: Drugs that are fat-soluble can cross cell membranes more easily, affecting their bioavailability. Water-soluble drugs may require transport mechanisms, which can limit absorption.

C. Depth of breathing: The depth of breathing primarily affects the absorption of inhaled drugs, not the general bioavailability of orally or intravenously administered medications.

D. Development of a fever: While fever can affect drug metabolism, it doesn’t directly influence the bioavailability of a drug.

E. Presence of food: Food in the stomach can either enhance or inhibit drug absorption, depending on the drug’s characteristics. This directly impacts bioavailability.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing student is reviewing the concept of a generic drug. Which statement is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The LPN/LVN is aware that the bioavailability of a drug is based on multiple factors. Which factor(s) would be included? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following medications to be included in the patient's medication list?

Which term means leaving the body?

A nurse working at the poison control center receives a call from a young woman babysitting a 4-year-old child who reportedly swallowed some of his parent's medication. Which statement by the nurse is best at this time?

The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

A nurse is working with a patient who has been taking medication for anxiety for several weeks and now reports that the medication doesn't seem to work anymore. The patient has stopped taking the medication, as it doesn't work. Which finding should the nurse suspect?

While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Which of the following best describes the role of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)?