A nurse working at the poison control center receives a call from a young woman babysitting a 4-year-old child who reportedly swallowed some of his parent's medication. Which statement by the nurse is best at this time?
"What do the pills look like?"
“Ask if there is medication to induce vomiting in the household.”
"Have the child drink a glass of milk."
“I'm calling emergency personnel for you now."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "What do the pills look like?" This is a critical question because identifying the medication will guide the nurse in determining the appropriate course of action. However, it should not be the initial response because emergency services should be alerted immediately if the child's life is potentially at risk.
B. “Ask if there is medication to induce vomiting in the household.” Inducing vomiting is not recommended without knowing the specific substance ingested, as it could cause more harm, particularly if the substance is caustic or can lead to aspiration. This is not the best initial action.
C. "Have the child drink a glass of milk." While milk may sometimes be recommended to coat the stomach, this advice is not universally appropriate, particularly without knowing the substance ingested. Milk could interfere with the absorption of some medications or exacerbate the condition.
D. "I'm calling emergency personnel for you now." This is the best response as it ensures immediate medical help is on the way. Time is critical in poisoning cases, and the child may need immediate intervention from professionals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Endangering the elderly: Teratogenicity does not refer to endangering the elderly. It is related to effects on the fetus.
B. Causing birth defects in the unborn fetus: Teratogenic substances are those that can cause birth defects when a pregnant woman is exposed to them.
C. Cancer-causing: Substances that cause cancer are called carcinogens, not teratogens.
D. Endangering the health of the mother: While some teratogens can also affect the mother, the term specifically refers to causing birth defects in the fetus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Break the lozenge in half, making it easier to swallow."
Breaking the lozenge in half may reduce the effectiveness by altering how the medication is released and absorbed. Lozenge medications are designed to dissolve slowly.
B. "Take the lozenge with a glass of milk."
Milk could coat the mouth and throat, potentially reducing the absorption of the medication and decreasing its effectiveness.
C. "Swallow the medication with a drink of water."
Swallowing the lozenge whole would bypass the intended local effect in the mouth and throat, reducing the medication’s effectiveness in treating a sore throat.
D. "Suck on the lozenge until it dissolves." Sucking on the lozenge until it dissolves allows the medication to be released slowly and absorbed directly into the tissues of the mouth and throat, where it can have the most therapeutic effect.
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