A nurse should have a patient remain in the office for 15 minutes following the administration of which of the following medications? Select all that apply.

allergy shot

b12 shot

antibiotics

immunizations

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Allergy shot: Patients should be observed for at least 15 minutes after receiving an allergy shot because of the risk of anaphylactic reactions, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

B. B12 shot: Observation after a B12 shot is not typically necessary as it is generally well tolerated and does not carry a high risk of immediate allergic reactions.

C. Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, especially when given by injection, can cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Therefore, it’s prudent to observe the patient for 15 minutes after administration.

D. Immunizations: Like allergy shots, immunizations can sometimes cause allergic reactions or anaphylaxis, so patients are often observed for 15 minutes following administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Blocking agents: Antagonist medications block the action of other substances, typically by binding to receptors without activating them, thus preventing other substances from binding.

B. Palliative care medications: These medications are used to relieve symptoms in patients with serious illnesses but do not describe how antagonist medications work.

C. Diagnostic medications: These are used in diagnostic tests and procedures but do not describe the action of antagonists.

D. Synergistic medications: Synergistic medications enhance the effects of each other when used together. This is the opposite of what antagonists do, as antagonists typically inhibit effects.

A. The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms. B. The patient is habituated to the medication. C. The patient is addicted to the medication. D. The patient is experiencing tolerance.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms occur when a patient stops taking a medication suddenly after long-term use. However, the scenario does not describe withdrawal symptoms, but rather a loss of effectiveness of the medication.

B. The patient is habituated to the medication: Habituation refers to psychological dependence on a medication, which does not directly explain why the medication is no longer effective.

C. The patient is addicted to the medication: Addiction involves compulsive use of a drug despite harmful consequences and does not explain the loss of effectiveness described.

D. The patient is experiencing tolerance: Tolerance occurs when the body becomes accustomed to a drug, and higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect. The scenario describes tolerance, where the patient feels the medication no longer works.

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A nurse should have a patient remain in the office for 15 minutes following the administration of which of the following medications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

.Antagonist medications typically are considered?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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