A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which routes should the nurse anticipate as leading to quicker systemic absorption? (Select all that apply.)

Intramuscular

Intravenous

topically

Transdermal

Oral pills

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A. Intramuscular: Intramuscular (IM) injections are absorbed faster than oral medications due to the richer blood supply in muscles compared to subcutaneous tissues.

B. Intravenous: Intravenous (IV) administration provides immediate systemic absorption as the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream.

C. Topically: Topical medications are applied to the skin and generally have a slower absorption rate compared to systemic routes.

D. Transdermal: Transdermal patches provide a steady, controlled release of medication through the skin, but absorption is slower compared to IM and IV routes.

E. Oral pills: Oral medications are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, which is slower compared to IM and IV routes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Endangering the elderly: Teratogenicity does not refer to endangering the elderly. It is related to effects on the fetus.

B. Causing birth defects in the unborn fetus: Teratogenic substances are those that can cause birth defects when a pregnant woman is exposed to them.

C. Cancer-causing: Substances that cause cancer are called carcinogens, not teratogens.

D. Endangering the health of the mother: While some teratogens can also affect the mother, the term specifically refers to causing birth defects in the fetus.

A. Nonscheduled medication B. Schedule III medication C. Schedule I medication D. Schedule V medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Non-scheduled medication: OTC cough suppressants are typically classified as non-scheduled medications because they are not considered controlled substances and do not require a prescription for purchase.

B. Schedule III medication: Schedule III medications are controlled substances with a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category.

C. Schedule I medication: Schedule I medications are drugs with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin). OTC cough suppressants are not classified in this schedule.

D. Schedule V medication: Schedule V medications are controlled substances with a lower potential for abuse. While some cough medications containing codeine may be Schedule V, common OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category unless they contain specific controlled substances.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which routes should the nurse anticipate as leading to quicker systemic absorption? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What does teratogenic refer to?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which term means the point at which a medication has the optimal desired effect?

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Medwatch is a way of reporting adverse effects of a medication?