Which term means moving of the medication from the site of administration to the target organ?

Biotransformation

Distribution

Excretion

Absorption

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Biotransformation: This refers to the chemical alteration of a drug in the body, usually by the liver, into metabolites. It does not describe the movement of the drug to the target organ.

B. Distribution: This is the correct answer. Distribution refers to the process by which a drug is transported by the blood to the target organ or tissues after it is absorbed into the bloodstream.

C. Excretion: This is the process of eliminating waste products, including drugs, from the body, typically through the kidneys. It does not involve the movement to the target organ.

D. Absorption: This refers to the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It precedes distribution but does not describe the movement to the target organ.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Replacement medications provide needed physiological components: Replacement therapy provides substances that the body is deficient in, such as insulin for diabetes.

B. Destructive medications are always curative: Destructive medications, such as chemotherapeutic agents, may destroy pathological cells but are not always curative.

C. Palliative therapy provides pain relief: Palliative therapy aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life rather than cure.

D. Diagnostic drugs help to identify pathological processes: Diagnostic drugs are used in tests and procedures to help identify and diagnose diseases.

E. Prophylactic medications are curative: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent diseases, not cure them.

A. Call the health-care provider to see if intravenous fluids are needed. B. Increase fluid intake prior to midnight to make sure the patient remains hydrated. C. Remove the patient's water pitcher at the bedside shortly before midnight. D. This is an example of a STAT order and should be documented in the patient's chart.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Call the health-care provider to see if intravenous fluids are needed: This is not usually necessary unless the patient has a condition that requires it. It's more important to ensure NPO status is maintained.

B. Increase fluid intake prior to midnight to make sure the patient remains hydrated: This could be done, but it is less important than ensuring the patient follows the NPO instructions.

C. Remove the patient's water pitcher at the bedside shortly before midnight: This is the correct answer. Removing the pitcher helps prevent the patient from accidentally drinking water and violating NPO status.

D. This is an example of a STAT order and should be documented in the patient's chart: NPO orders are not STAT orders; they are routine orders related to the preparation for a procedure.

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Which term means moving of the medication from the site of administration to the target organ?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Based on the classification system of pharmacodynamics, which category statements are accurate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A patient is scheduled for a diagnostic test the following day and to be kept NPO (nothing by mouth) after midnight. What is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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