A nurse is working with a patient who has been taking medication for anxiety for several weeks and now reports that the medication doesn't seem to work anymore. The patient has stopped taking the medication, as it doesn't work. Which finding should the nurse suspect?
The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
The patient is habituated to the medication.
The patient is addicted to the medication.
The patient is experiencing tolerance.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms: Withdrawal symptoms occur when a patient stops taking a medication suddenly after long-term use. However, the scenario does not describe withdrawal symptoms, but rather a loss of effectiveness of the medication.
B. The patient is habituated to the medication: Habituation refers to psychological dependence on a medication, which does not directly explain why the medication is no longer effective.
C. The patient is addicted to the medication: Addiction involves compulsive use of a drug despite harmful consequences and does not explain the loss of effectiveness described.
D. The patient is experiencing tolerance: Tolerance occurs when the body becomes accustomed to a drug, and higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect. The scenario describes tolerance, where the patient feels the medication no longer works.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask if the co-worker needs help with child care. While offering practical help like child care might seem supportive, it doesn’t directly address the underlying issue of the co-worker’s struggle with the night shift.
B. Encourage the co-worker to switch to herbal remedies. Suggesting herbal remedies is not appropriate, as it doesn't address the root cause of the co-worker's difficulties. Herbal remedies are also not a proven or necessarily safe solution for stress or shift work issues.
C. Refer the co-worker to the employee assistance program (EAP). This is the most appropriate action. The EAP is designed to help employees deal with personal problems, including work-related stress, and can provide professional counseling and support services.
D. Suggest the co-worker try to get a daytime position. While shifting to a daytime position might be a long-term solution, it is not an immediate action. The EAP can help address the stress and explore options, including a potential shift change.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Assess and document patient's level of pain: Monitoring and documenting pain is essential for effective pain management and patient comfort.
B. Administer contrast material: Administering contrast material is not typically required in the immediate postoperative period unless specifically ordered for diagnostic imaging.
C. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered: IV fluids are often needed postoperatively to maintain hydration and support recovery.
D. Administer antineoplastic agents as ordered: Antineoplastic agents are used for cancer treatment and are not a standard part of postoperative care unless the patient is undergoing concurrent cancer therapy.
E. Administer pain medication as ordered: Administering pain medication as ordered is crucial for managing postoperative pain and promoting recovery.
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