The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

age

whether the drug is a brand or generic drug

route of administration

Overall health of the patient's organs

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Age: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle.

B. Whether the drug is a brand or generic drug: The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The active ingredients are the same, so the cycle duration remains unaffected.

C. Route of administration: The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. For example, intravenous drugs act faster than oral drugs.

D. Overall health of the patient's organs: The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Compromised organ function can lead to a prolonged drug cycle.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ask if the co-worker needs help with child care. While offering practical help like child care might seem supportive, it doesn’t directly address the underlying issue of the co-worker’s struggle with the night shift.

B. Encourage the co-worker to switch to herbal remedies. Suggesting herbal remedies is not appropriate, as it doesn't address the root cause of the co-worker's difficulties. Herbal remedies are also not a proven or necessarily safe solution for stress or shift work issues.

C. Refer the co-worker to the employee assistance program (EAP). This is the most appropriate action. The EAP is designed to help employees deal with personal problems, including work-related stress, and can provide professional counseling and support services.

D. Suggest the co-worker try to get a daytime position. While shifting to a daytime position might be a long-term solution, it is not an immediate action. The EAP can help address the stress and explore options, including a potential shift change.

A. Verify that the patient is taking the medication as ordered. B. Schedule an appointment with the health-care provider. C. Ask the patient if this birth control method is effective. D. Document the message and ask the health-care provider for a refill and ensure patient schedules a follow up appointment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Verify that the patient is taking the medication as ordered: While it's important to verify medication adherence, this option doesn't fully address the need to ensure continued patient safety and care.

B. Schedule an appointment with the health-care provider: While follow-up appointments are important, this alone does not address the immediate need for a medication refill.

C. Ask the patient if this birth control method is effective: This question could be part of the conversation but is not the best response for addressing the refill request.

D. Document the message and ask the health-care provider for a refill and ensure patient schedules a follow-up appointment: This is the correct answer. It ensures that the patient receives the necessary medication without interruption and continues to receive appropriate follow-up care.

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The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A co-worker tearfully confides that she is struggling with a growing work schedule. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has been taking oral contraceptives for a few years as their method of birth control and calls the clinic to get a refill. The patient's last office visit was 3 months ago. What is the best nursing response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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