The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Ensure that the skin is clean and dry.

Don gloves prior to administration.

Take the patient's vital signs.

Apply to non irritated areas of the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ensure that the skin is clean and dry. Cleaning and drying the skin removes dirt, oils, and moisture that could impede the absorption of the medication. This is the first step to ensure maximum efficacy of the topical ointment.

B. Don gloves prior to administration. While wearing gloves is important for infection control and personal protection, it does not directly facilitate the absorption of the ointment into the patient's skin.

C. Take the patient's vital signs. Checking vital signs is a general nursing practice but is unrelated to the application of topical ointments and does not affect absorption.

D. Apply to non-irritated areas of the skin. Applying to non-irritated skin is important to avoid exacerbating skin issues, but it’s not the first step to facilitate absorption. Ensuring the skin is clean and dry takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Replacement medications provide needed physiological components: Replacement therapy provides substances that the body is deficient in, such as insulin for diabetes.

B. Destructive medications are always curative: Destructive medications, such as chemotherapeutic agents, may destroy pathological cells but are not always curative.

C. Palliative therapy provides pain relief: Palliative therapy aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life rather than cure.

D. Diagnostic drugs help to identify pathological processes: Diagnostic drugs are used in tests and procedures to help identify and diagnose diseases.

E. Prophylactic medications are curative: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent diseases, not cure them.

A. upset stomach B. hallucinations C. wheezing D. bleeding gums

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Upset stomach: An upset stomach is not typically associated with anaphylaxis. It could be a symptom of many other less severe conditions.

B. Hallucinations: Hallucinations are not a common symptom of anaphylaxis. They might occur in other medical conditions or as a side effect of certain drugs.

C. Wheezing: Wheezing is a classic sign of anaphylaxis, indicating airway constriction due to a severe allergic reaction.

D. Bleeding gums: Bleeding gums are not a sign of anaphylaxis. They may indicate a different medical issue, such as a blood clotting disorder.

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The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Based on the classification system of pharmacodynamics, which category statements are accurate? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

which of the following is a sign of anaphylaxis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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