While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Nonscheduled medication

Schedule III medication

Schedule I medication

Schedule V medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Non-scheduled medication: OTC cough suppressants are typically classified as non-scheduled medications because they are not considered controlled substances and do not require a prescription for purchase.

B. Schedule III medication: Schedule III medications are controlled substances with a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category.

C. Schedule I medication: Schedule I medications are drugs with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin). OTC cough suppressants are not classified in this schedule.

D. Schedule V medication: Schedule V medications are controlled substances with a lower potential for abuse. While some cough medications containing codeine may be Schedule V, common OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category unless they contain specific controlled substances.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A medication that supports physiological well-being: A placebo does not have active therapeutic effects and is used in research, not for direct physiological support.

B. Medication designed to have more benefits than risks: This statement refers to a drug with a favorable benefit-risk profile, not a placebo.

C. An inactive substance that is used for comparison in drug studies: This is the correct definition of a placebo. It is an inactive substance that has no therapeutic effect, used to compare against the active drug in clinical trials.

D. The active ingredient in a drug preparation: This statement describes the component responsible for the therapeutic effect of a drug, not a placebo.

A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. This is the most critical safety action, as pediatric dosages are often weight-based to prevent overdosing or underdosing, ensuring the child's safety and the medication's efficacy.

B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. While barcode scanning is important to verify the correct medication, it is a secondary action compared to ensuring the correct dosage based on weight.

C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. While having water available can be helpful, especially for oral medications, it is not a critical safety action. The focus should be on the correct dosage.

D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before. While it can be useful to know a child's previous experience with a medication, this is not a priority safety action compared to verifying the correct dose.

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While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A group of student nurses are reviewing the process of drug development. Which statement best identifies the concept of a placebo?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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