While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following medications to be included in the patient's medication list?
prophylactic
replacement
palliative
curative
The Correct Answer is B
A. Prophylactic: Prophylactic medications are preventive, which is not relevant in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
B. Replacement: The treatment for hypothyroidism involves replacing the deficient thyroid hormone with synthetic hormones like levothyroxine.
C. Palliative: Palliative care is not the standard approach for hypothyroidism. The focus is on hormone replacement therapy.
D. Curative: There is no cure for hypothyroidism, so curative therapy is not applicable.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Non-scheduled medication: OTC cough suppressants are typically classified as non-scheduled medications because they are not considered controlled substances and do not require a prescription for purchase.
B. Schedule III medication: Schedule III medications are controlled substances with a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category.
C. Schedule I medication: Schedule I medications are drugs with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin). OTC cough suppressants are not classified in this schedule.
D. Schedule V medication: Schedule V medications are controlled substances with a lower potential for abuse. While some cough medications containing codeine may be Schedule V, common OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category unless they contain specific controlled substances.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Call the health-care provider to see if intravenous fluids are needed: This is not usually necessary unless the patient has a condition that requires it. It's more important to ensure NPO status is maintained.
B. Increase fluid intake prior to midnight to make sure the patient remains hydrated: This could be done, but it is less important than ensuring the patient follows the NPO instructions.
C. Remove the patient's water pitcher at the bedside shortly before midnight: This is the correct answer. Removing the pitcher helps prevent the patient from accidentally drinking water and violating NPO status.
D. This is an example of a STAT order and should be documented in the patient's chart: NPO orders are not STAT orders; they are routine orders related to the preparation for a procedure.
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