The clinic nurse reviews the record of an infant and notes that the primary health care provider (PHCP) has documented a diagnosis of suspected Hirschsprung's disease. The nurse reviews the assessment findings documented in the record, knowing that which sign most likely led the parent to seek health care for the infant?

Diarrhea

Regurgitation of feedings

Projectile vomiting

Foul-smelling ribbon-like stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Diarrhea
Explanation: Diarrhea is not a typical sign of Hirschsprung's disease. Instead, the condition is associated with constipation due to the obstructed passage of stool.
B. Regurgitation of feedings
Explanation: Regurgitation of feedings is not a characteristic sign of Hirschsprung's disease. It may be seen in other gastrointestinal conditions, but not specifically in this disorder.
C. Projectile vomiting
Explanation: Projectile vomiting is not a typical sign of Hirschsprung's disease. It may be associated with conditions such as pyloric stenosis, but it is not a characteristic feature of Hirschsprung's disease.
D. Foul-smelling ribbon-like stools
Explanation:
Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum and a portion of the colon. The lack of ganglion cells results in functional obstruction, causing stool to accumulate in the affected area. One of the hallmark signs is the presence of foul-smelling, ribbon-like stools, often described as "fecal pellets" or "pellets" due to the obstructed passage of stool.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The child and family will integrate diabetes care into patterns of daily activity:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Integrating diabetes care into daily activities helps the child manage their condition more effectively. This goal encourages normalization of the routine, making it easier for the child to participate in social events.
B. The child and family will discuss all aspects of the illness and its treatments:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Open communication about the illness and its treatments is crucial for understanding and managing diabetes. This goal promotes family education and support, which can help alleviate concerns.
C. The child will use effective coping mechanisms to manage anxiety:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Managing anxiety is important for overall well-being. Teaching the child effective coping mechanisms helps them navigate the emotional aspects of living with diabetes and participating in social events.
D. The child and family will discuss their concerns with the child's teachers and the school nurse:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Communication with school personnel is essential to ensure a supportive environment for the child. Discussing concerns with teachers and the school nurse promotes awareness and collaboration in managing the child's diabetes at school.
E. The child's normal growth and development will be maintained:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Maintaining normal growth and development is a crucial goal. It ensures that the child can engage in age-appropriate activities and social events while managing their diabetes effectively.

A. Possible sexual abuse B. Possible trauma C. Presence of an allergy D. Presence of a respiratory infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Possible sexual abuse.
Correct Answer: Chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child can raise concerns about possible sexual abuse. Chlamydia trachomatis, the bacterium responsible for chlamydial conjunctivitis, is commonly transmitted through contact with infected genital secretions. Therefore, the presence of chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child may warrant further investigation into the possibility of sexual abuse.
B. Possible trauma:
Incorrect: While trauma can cause eye-related symptoms, chlamydial conjunctivitis is specifically associated with an infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
C. Presence of an allergy:
Incorrect: Allergic conjunctivitis may cause itchy, red, and swollen eyes, but chlamydial conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection and is not related to allergies.
D. Presence of a respiratory infection:
Incorrect: Chlamydial conjunctivitis is not typically associated with respiratory infections. It is primarily caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is more commonly linked to genital tract infections.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A parent of a 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is very concerned about the child participating in social events at school. The nurse creating a plant of care would formulate which goals to address these concerns? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse prepares a list of home care instructions for the parents of a child who has a plaster cast applied to the left forearm. Which instructions would be included on the list? Select all that apply.

A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A preschooler with a history of cleft palate repair comes to the clinic for a routine well-child checkup. To determine whether this child is experiencing a long-term effect of cleft palate, which question would the nurse ask the parent?

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a 7-month-old infant. Which of the following indicates a need for further evaluation?

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