A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F).
Install accordion style gates.
Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib
Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them.
Serve food in small, non-circular pieces
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F):
The recommended temperature for a water heater is around 49°C (120°F) to prevent burns. Setting it at 65.6°C (150°F) can lead to scald injuries.
B. Install accordion style gates: Accordion-style gates are not recommended because they can pose a strangulation risk. The safer option is to use gates with vertical or horizontal slats that are spaced closer together.
C. Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured.
D. Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them:
This prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards that can occur if an infant gets hold of a plastic bag.
E. Serve food in small, non-circular pieces: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. Infants should be given age-appropriate foods to minimize the risk of choking, and cutting food into small, easy-to-manage pieces is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book:
Incorrect: Crayons and coloring books may not be appropriate for a 12-month-old, as they may pose a choking hazard. Additionally, they might require more direct contact, which may not be ideal under contact precautions.
B. Modeling clay:
Incorrect: Modeling clay may also pose a choking hazard for a toddler. Moreover, it can be messy and may not be suitable for use in a hospital room with contact precautions.
C. Hanging crib toys.
Correct Answer: Hanging crib toys can provide visual and tactile stimulation for the toddler without the need for direct contact. These toys can be attached to the crib, allowing the child to engage with them safely.
D. Large building blocks:
Incorrect: While large building blocks can be suitable for a toddler's developmental needs, they may not be the best option in a confined hospital room under contact precautions. The child's access to and handling of the blocks may be limited in this setting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Edema in the lower extremities:
Incorrect: Edema in the lower extremities is more characteristic of right-sided heart failure. In left-sided failure, pulmonary congestion is more prominent.
B. Ascites:
Incorrect: Ascites, or fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, is also more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
C. Shortness of breath:
Correct Answer: Left-sided congestive heart failure can lead to pulmonary congestion, resulting in difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. This is often observed as increased work of breathing, rapid breathing, or other signs of respiratory distress in infants.
D. Hepatomegaly:
Incorrect: Hepatomegaly, or enlargement of the liver, is another manifestation more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
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