A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F).
Install accordion style gates.
Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib
Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them.
Serve food in small, non-circular pieces
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F):
The recommended temperature for a water heater is around 49°C (120°F) to prevent burns. Setting it at 65.6°C (150°F) can lead to scald injuries.
B. Install accordion style gates: Accordion-style gates are not recommended because they can pose a strangulation risk. The safer option is to use gates with vertical or horizontal slats that are spaced closer together.
C. Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured.
D. Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them:
This prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards that can occur if an infant gets hold of a plastic bag.
E. Serve food in small, non-circular pieces: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. Infants should be given age-appropriate foods to minimize the risk of choking, and cutting food into small, easy-to-manage pieces is recommended.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Need for increased caloric intake:
Incorrect: While toddlers may have specific nutritional needs, it is important to focus on a balanced diet rather than emphasizing increased caloric intake. The emphasis should be on providing nutritious and age-appropriate foods.
B. How to encourage cooperative play:
Correct Answer: Encouraging cooperative play is important for a toddler's social development. It involves teaching sharing, taking turns, and interacting with other children.
C. Management of tantrums:
Incorrect: While guidance on managing tantrums can be part of parenting education, it may not be the primary focus in health promotion teaching. The emphasis is typically on positive guidance, effective communication, and setting age-appropriate limits.
D. Dental care:
Correct Answer: Dental care is crucial for toddlers to promote oral health. The nurse should provide information on proper oral hygiene practices, including tooth brushing, and discuss the importance of regular dental check-ups.
E. How to establish trust:
Correct Answer: Establishing trust is a vital aspect of toddler development. The nurse can provide guidance on building a secure and trusting relationship between the child and parents.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Varicella (VARI): Correct
Explanation: The varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. The CDC recommends that children receive the first dose of the varicella vaccine at age 1.
B. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP): Correct
Explanation: The DTaP vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. The first dose is typically given at 2 months, with subsequent doses given at 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV4): Incorrect
Explanation: The HPV vaccine is not typically administered at age 1. It is usually recommended for adolescents, starting around age 11 or 12. The HPV vaccine is given in a series of doses.
D. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): Correct
Explanation: The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. The first dose is usually given at age 1, with a second dose recommended at 4-6 years of age.
E. Rotavirus (RV): Incorrect
The rotavirus vaccine is usually given in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age, with the last dose administered by 8 months. It is not a vaccine that is typically given at age 1.
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