The nurse is providing home-care instructions to a mother of a 12-month-old infant with mild diarrhea. Which would the nurse instruct the mother to do?
Bottle-feed with diluted fruit juice.
Discontinue breast-feeding until the diarrhea resolves
Provide an increased intake of water.
Avoid all solid foods.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bottle-feed with diluted fruit juice:
Incorrect: Diluted fruit juice is not recommended for infants with diarrhea. Fruit juices, even when diluted, may contain sugars that can exacerbate diarrhea. It's important to focus on water or rehydration solutions.
B. Discontinue breast-feeding until the diarrhea resolves:
Incorrect: Breast milk is an essential source of nutrition for infants, and discontinuing breastfeeding is not recommended, even during episodes of mild diarrhea. Breast milk helps maintain hydration and provides essential nutrients.
C. Provide an increased intake of water.
Correct Answer: Maintaining hydration is crucial during episodes of diarrhea. Offering the infant increased water intake helps prevent dehydration. Rehydration solutions specifically designed for infants can also be recommended.
D. Avoid all solid foods:
Incorrect: While avoiding certain solid foods may be recommended in some cases, it's not necessary to completely avoid all solid foods for a 12-month-old with mild diarrhea. The emphasis should be on maintaining hydration and offering easily digestible foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["260ml"]
Explanation
To calculate the total fluid intake, add the volumes of each item consumed:
Juice: ½ cup
1 cup = 240 mL
½ cup = 240 mL / 2 = 120 mL
Gelatin: 3 oz
1 oz ≈ 30 mL
3 oz = 3 * 30 mL = 90 mL
Ice pop: 1 oz
1 oz ≈ 30 mL
1 oz = 30 mL
Ginger ale: 20 mL
Now, add these values:
120 mL (juice) + 90 mL (gelatin) + 30 mL (ice pop) + 20 mL (ginger ale) = 260 mL
Therefore, the nurse should record 260 mL as the child's fluid intake.
Correct Answer is ["90"]
Explanation
The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant's apical heart rate is less than 90 beats per minute.
Digoxin is a medication that can slow the heart rate. If an infant's heart rate is already too slow, administering digoxin can increase the risk of bradycardia, a serious heart rhythm disturbance.
It's important to monitor the apical heart rate for a full minute before administering digoxin to an infant and to withhold the dose if the heart rate is below the specified threshold.
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