The parent of a child with mumps calls the health care clinic to tell the nurse that the child has been lethargic and vomiting. What instruction would the nurse give to the parent?
That lethargy and vomiting are normal with mumps
To continue to monitor the child
To bring the child to the clinic to be seen by the pediatrician
That there is nothing to be concerned about as long as there is no fever
The Correct Answer is C
A. That lethargy and vomiting are normal with mumps:
Incorrect: Lethargy and vomiting are not typical symptoms of mumps. These symptoms could indicate a separate issue that requires medical attention.
B. To continue to monitor the child:
Incorrect: Given the reported symptoms of lethargy and vomiting, a passive approach of continuing to monitor may delay necessary medical intervention. The child should be assessed promptly.
C. To bring the child to the clinic to be seen by the pediatrician:
Correct Answer: Lethargy and vomiting are not typical symptoms of uncomplicated mumps. These symptoms could be indicative of other issues, and it's important for the pediatrician to evaluate the child to determine the cause and provide appropriate care.
D. That there is nothing to be concerned about as long as there is no fever:
Incorrect: While fever is a common symptom of mumps, the absence of fever does not negate the need for further evaluation when there are concerning symptoms like lethargy and vomiting. The child should be seen by a healthcare provider to determine the cause of these symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Has your child been exposed to anyone with chicken pox?"
While chickenpox is caused by a different virus (varicella-zoster virus) and is not directly linked to rheumatic fever, the nurse might inquire about exposure to contagious illnesses as a general part of the assessment.
B. "Has any family member had a sore throat within the past few weeks?"
This question is relevant because rheumatic fever often follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. A sore throat in a family member could indicate the presence of streptococcal infection, which is a crucial factor in the development of rheumatic fever.
C. "Has any family member had a gastrointestinal disorder in the past few weeks?"
Gastrointestinal disorders are not directly associated with the development of rheumatic fever. However, a comprehensive medical history might include questions about recent illnesses to understand the overall health context.
D. "Has your child had difficulty urinating?"
Difficulty urinating is not a typical symptom or risk factor associated with rheumatic fever. This symptom would likely prompt investigation into other potential issues but is not specifically related to rheumatic fever.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use a padded tongue blade:
Incorrect: Inserting anything into the child's mouth, including a padded tongue blade, is not recommended during a seizure. It can lead to oral and airway injuries. It's important to keep the airway clear, but this is achieved by positioning the child laterally.
B. Position the child laterally.
Correct Answer: This is the correct action. Placing the child on their side helps prevent aspiration of fluids and promotes a clear airway during the seizure. It also reduces the risk of injury.
C. Restrain the child's arms:
Incorrect: Restraining the child's arms can increase the risk of injury and is not recommended during a seizure. It's crucial to ensure a safe environment and prevent injury, but physically restraining the child is not the appropriate approach.
D. Attempt to stop the seizure:
Incorrect: It is not within the nurse's capacity to immediately stop a seizure. Seizures are neurological events, and they need to run their course. The focus should be on ensuring the safety of the child during the seizure.
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