The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse would teach the parents to include which food item in the child's diet?

Rye toast

Rice

wheat bread

Oatmeal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Rye toast
Explanation: Rye contains gluten, so it is not appropriate for individuals with celiac disease. Rye, like wheat and barley, should be avoided.
B. Rice
Explanation:
Celiac disease is a condition characterized by an immune reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Therefore, individuals with celiac disease need to avoid gluten-containing foods. Rice is naturally gluten-free, making it a suitable and safe option for individuals with celiac disease.
C. Wheat bread
Explanation: Wheat contains gluten, and products made from wheat, including wheat bread, should be strictly avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
D. Oatmeal
Explanation: Oats themselves are gluten-free, but they are often contaminated with gluten during processing. Some individuals with celiac disease can tolerate pure, uncontaminated oats, while others may need to avoid oats altogether. It is important to choose certified gluten-free oats if including them in the diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bottle-feed with diluted fruit juice:
Incorrect: Diluted fruit juice is not recommended for infants with diarrhea. Fruit juices, even when diluted, may contain sugars that can exacerbate diarrhea. It's important to focus on water or rehydration solutions.
B. Discontinue breast-feeding until the diarrhea resolves:
Incorrect: Breast milk is an essential source of nutrition for infants, and discontinuing breastfeeding is not recommended, even during episodes of mild diarrhea. Breast milk helps maintain hydration and provides essential nutrients.
C. Provide an increased intake of water.
Correct Answer: Maintaining hydration is crucial during episodes of diarrhea. Offering the infant increased water intake helps prevent dehydration. Rehydration solutions specifically designed for infants can also be recommended.
D. Avoid all solid foods:
Incorrect: While avoiding certain solid foods may be recommended in some cases, it's not necessary to completely avoid all solid foods for a 12-month-old with mild diarrhea. The emphasis should be on maintaining hydration and offering easily digestible foods.

Correct Answer is ["260"]

Explanation

To calculate the total fluid intake, add the volumes of each item consumed:

Juice: ½ cup

1 cup = 240 mL

½ cup = 240 mL / 2 = 120 mL

Gelatin: 3 oz

1 oz ≈ 30 mL

3 oz = 3 * 30 mL = 90 mL

Ice pop: 1 oz

1 oz ≈ 30 mL

1 oz = 30 mL

Ginger ale: 20 mL

Now, add these values:

120 mL (juice) + 90 mL (gelatin) + 30 mL (ice pop) + 20 mL (ginger ale) = 260 mL

Therefore, the nurse should record 260 mL as the child's fluid intake.

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The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse would teach the parents to include which food item in the child's diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing home-care instructions to a mother of a 12-month-old infant with mild diarrhea. Which would the nurse instruct the mother to do?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is on a clear liquid diet. At lunch, the child consumed ½ cup of juice, 3 oz gelatin, 1 oz of an ice pop, and 20 mL ginger ale. How many mL should the nurse record as the child's fluid intake?

Correct Answer is ["260"]

Explanation

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