The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child hospitalized with pertussis who is in the convalescent stage and is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by a parent indicates a need for further instruction?
Coughing spells may be triggered by dust or smoke."
We need to maintain droplet precautions and a quiet environment for at least 2 weeks.
"We need to encourage our child to drink fluids.
Vomiting may occur when our child has coughing episodes."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Coughing spells may be triggered by dust or smoke:
Incorrect: This is a correct statement. Irritants like dust or smoke can trigger coughing spells in a child recovering from pertussis.
B. We need to maintain droplet precautions and a quiet environment for at least 2 weeks.
Correct Answer: Pertussis is highly contagious during the catarrhal and paroxysmal stages, but once the child has reached the convalescent stage (usually after 2-4 weeks of illness), the risk of spreading the infection decreases significantly. Continuing strict droplet precautions and a quiet environment for two weeks after the convalescent stage is not necessary.
C. "We need to encourage our child to drink fluids":
Incorrect: This is a correct statement. Encouraging fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, especially during coughing spells.
D. Vomiting may occur when our child has coughing episodes:
Incorrect: This is a correct statement. Vomiting can be a common occurrence during coughing episodes in pertussis due to the forceful nature of the cough. Parents should be aware of this symptom.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This test will confirm if your child had a recent streptococcal infection."
Explanation:
The anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies against streptolysin O, a toxin produced by group A Streptococcus bacteria. A rise in ASO titers indicates a recent streptococcal infection. It does not confirm rheumatic fever directly but helps in identifying a recent streptococcal infection, which is a predisposing factor for rheumatic fever.
B. "This test will indicate if your child has rheumatic fever."
Explanation: While a positive ASO titer may suggest a recent streptococcal infection, it does not directly indicate rheumatic fever. The diagnosis of rheumatic fever involves a combination of clinical criteria, including evidence of a recent streptococcal infection, along with specific signs and symptoms.
C. "This test will confirm if your child has immunity to streptococcal bacteria."
Explanation: The ASO titer does not measure immunity to streptococcal bacteria. It specifically detects antibodies produced in response to a recent streptococcal infection.
D. "This test will indicate if your child has a therapeutic blood level of an aminoglycoside."
Explanation: The ASO titer is not used to monitor therapeutic blood levels of aminoglycosides. It is specific to detecting antibodies related to streptococcal infections and is not related to aminoglycoside therapy.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 9 months: By 9 months, most infants would have well exceeded doubling their birth weight.
B. 12 months: Doubling of birth weight usually occurs earlier, by around 5 to 6 months, rather than 12 months.
C. 6 months
Explanation:
The general guideline is that infants tend to double their birth weight by around 5 to 6 months of age. This doubling of birth weight is a common marker of healthy growth and development during the first few months of life.
D. 3 months: By 3 months, while infants experience significant growth, they usually haven't doubled their birth weight yet.
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