The nurse prepares a list of home care instructions for the parents of a child who has a plaster cast applied to the left forearm. Which instructions would be included on the list? Select all that apply.
Elevate the extremity on pillows for the first 24 to 48 hours after casting to prevent swelling.
Place a heating pad on the lower end of the cast and over the fingers if the fingers feel cold.
Keep small toys and sharp objects away from the cast.
Use a padded ruler or another padded object to scratch the skin under the cast if it itches.
Use the fingertips to lift the cast while it is drying
Contact the primary health care provider (PHCP) If the child complains of numbness or tingling in the extremity
Correct Answer : A,C,F
A. Elevate the extremity on pillows for the first 24 to 48 hours after casting to prevent swelling.
Explanation: Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling, especially in the initial period after casting.
B. Place a heating pad on the lower end of the cast and over the fingers if the fingers feel cold.
Explanation: Applying heat can increase the risk of burns and is not recommended. If the fingers feel cold, it may indicate a circulation issue, and the healthcare provider should be contacted.
C. Keep small toys and sharp objects away from the cast.
Explanation: Keeping small toys and sharp objects away from the cast is important to prevent injury or damage to the cast.
D. Use a padded ruler or another padded object to scratch the skin under the cast if it itches.
Explanation: Inserting objects under the cast can lead to complications, including skin damage or infection. It is advisable not to insert anything into the cast.
E. Use the fingertips to lift the cast while it is drying.
Explanation: Lifting or manipulating the cast during the drying process can compromise its integrity and should be avoided. The cast needs to dry completely to provide proper support and immobilization.
F. Contact the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the child complains of numbness or tingling in the extremity.
Explanation: Numbness or tingling can indicate a circulation problem, and it is important to contact the healthcare provider for further assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Fever:
Incorrect: Fever is not a typical symptom of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. If fever is present, it may indicate another underlying condition.
B. Vomiting:
Correct Answer: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It may occur shortly after feeding.
C. Rigid abdomen:
Incorrect: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. It may suggest another issue that needs evaluation.
D. Wheezing:
Correct Answer: Wheezing or respiratory symptoms can be associated with GER, especially if stomach contents are aspirated into the airways.
E. Weight loss:
Incorrect: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical finding in uncomplicated GER. If weight loss is occurring, it may be due to other underlying issues that need investigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A period of play in the playroom:
Incorrect: While play is generally therapeutic, simply engaging in general play may not directly address the child's distress related to the insulin injection.
B. A video game:
Incorrect: Playing a video game might serve as a distraction, but it may not specifically help the child cope with the distress of the injection in the way that hands-on play with a needleless syringe and a doll can.
C. A needleless syringe and a doll:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Allowing the child to play with a needleless syringe and a doll provides a hands-on, interactive experience that can help the child become more familiar and comfortable with the idea of injections. This play activity allows the child to express and understand their feelings in a safe and controlled environment.
D. A story book about a child who has diabetes:
Incorrect: While a storybook can be educational and provide information, it may not directly address the child's immediate distress after an insulin injection. The hands-on play with a needleless syringe and a doll is more focused on the specific experience of receiving injections
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