The nurse prepares a list of home care instructions for the parents of a child who has a plaster cast applied to the left forearm. Which instructions would be included on the list? Select all that apply.

Elevate the extremity on pillows for the first 24 to 48 hours after casting to prevent swelling.

Place a heating pad on the lower end of the cast and over the fingers if the fingers feel cold.

Keep small toys and sharp objects away from the cast.

Use a padded ruler or another padded object to scratch the skin under the cast if it itches.

Use the fingertips to lift the cast while it is drying

Contact the primary health care provider (PHCP) If the child complains of numbness or tingling in the extremity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,F

A. Elevate the extremity on pillows for the first 24 to 48 hours after casting to prevent swelling.
Explanation: Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling, especially in the initial period after casting.
B. Place a heating pad on the lower end of the cast and over the fingers if the fingers feel cold.
Explanation: Applying heat can increase the risk of burns and is not recommended. If the fingers feel cold, it may indicate a circulation issue, and the healthcare provider should be contacted.
C. Keep small toys and sharp objects away from the cast.
Explanation: Keeping small toys and sharp objects away from the cast is important to prevent injury or damage to the cast.
D. Use a padded ruler or another padded object to scratch the skin under the cast if it itches.
Explanation: Inserting objects under the cast can lead to complications, including skin damage or infection. It is advisable not to insert anything into the cast.
E. Use the fingertips to lift the cast while it is drying.
Explanation: Lifting or manipulating the cast during the drying process can compromise its integrity and should be avoided. The cast needs to dry completely to provide proper support and immobilization.
F. Contact the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the child complains of numbness or tingling in the extremity.
Explanation: Numbness or tingling can indicate a circulation problem, and it is important to contact the healthcare provider for further assessment.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 1 cup cooked rice: This exceeds the 1 oz serving size and is more than what the nurse is recommending.
B. Flour tortilla: The size of a flour tortilla can vary, but it often exceeds the 1 oz serving size, so it may provide more than the recommended amount.
C. 1 cup ready-to-eat cereal flakes: The volume of cereal can vary, and 1 cup of cereal may provide more than 1 oz of grains, depending on the type and density of the cereal.
D. 1 slice whole wheat bread: A standard slice of whole wheat bread typically provides around 1 oz of grains, making it an appropriate choice for the recommended serving size.

A. Heat intolerance B. Bradycardia C. Lethargy D. Weight gain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heat intolerance
Explanation:
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that results in hyperthyroidism, meaning there is an overproduction of thyroid hormones. Common symptoms of Graves' disease include heat intolerance, increased sweating, weight loss, palpitations, and anxiety. The hyperactivity of the thyroid gland leads to an increased metabolic rate, causing heat intolerance.
B. Bradycardia
Explanation: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with Graves' disease. Hyperthyroidism usually leads to an increased heart rate (tachycardia) due to the stimulatory effects of thyroid hormones on the cardiovascular system.
C. Lethargy
Explanation: Lethargy (excessive tiredness or lack of energy) is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, where there is an insufficient production of thyroid hormones. In Graves' disease, the excess thyroid hormones often lead to symptoms of hyperactivity, not lethargy.
D. Weight gain
Explanation: Weight gain is not a typical finding in Graves' disease. Hyperthyroidism often leads to unintentional weight loss due to increased metabolism and energy expenditure. Weight gain is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse prepares a list of home care instructions for the parents of a child who has a plaster cast applied to the left forearm. Which instructions would be included on the list? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has an exacerbation of Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An infant with a diagnosis of hydrocephalus is scheduled for surgery. Which is the priority nursing intervention in the preoperative period?

A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse has provided discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who underwent an orchiopexy to correct cryptorchidism, which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

The parent of a hospitalized 2-year-old child with viral laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) asks the nurse why the pediatrician did not prescribe antibiotics. Which response would the nurse make?

The nurse is preparing to care for a child with a diagnosis of intussusception. The nurse reviews the child's record and expects to note which sign of this disorder documented?

A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)