On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk

A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk

An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance

A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description does not fit the typical characteristics of erythema infectiosum. Fifth disease is not typically associated with a highly pruritic rash.
B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk
Explanation: While erythema infectiosum does involve a rash that can spread to the trunk, the distinctive "slapped face" appearance is a key characteristic that is not captured in this option.
C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face" appearance.
Explanation:
Erythema infectiosum, commonly known as fifth disease or slapped cheek syndrome, is characterized by a distinctive facial rash that gives the appearance of a "slapped face." The rash typically starts on the face and then spreads to the trunk and extremities. It often begins with erythema on the cheeks, giving the child a flushed or slapped appearance, followed by a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk.
D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description fits the typical characteristics of the rash seen in erythema infectiosum, but the key identifier is the "slapped face" appearance on the face.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I'll check my child's temperature."
Explanation: Monitoring the child's temperature is a general indicator of well-being and can help identify signs of infection or other postoperative concerns.
B. "I'll give medication so that my child will be comfortable."
Explanation: Administering prescribed medication for comfort is a suitable practice to manage postoperative pain or discomfort.
C. "I'll check my child's voiding to be sure there's no problem."
Explanation:
After an orchiopexy procedure, checking voiding may not be directly related to the surgical intervention. Orchiopexy is a procedure to correct cryptorchidism, which involves repositioning an undescended testicle into the scrotum. While monitoring for general signs of well-being is important, specifically checking voiding might not be directly relevant to the surgical recovery process.
D. "I'll let my child decide when to return to play activities."
Explanation: Allowing the child to gradually resume play activities based on their comfort and recovery is a reasonable approach, considering individual variations in recovery times.

A. Fever B. Vomiting C. Rigid abdomen D. Wheezing E. Weight loss

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Fever:
Incorrect: Fever is not a typical symptom of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. If fever is present, it may indicate another underlying condition.
B. Vomiting:
Correct Answer: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. It may occur shortly after feeding.
C. Rigid abdomen:
Incorrect: A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux. It may suggest another issue that needs evaluation.
D. Wheezing:
Correct Answer: Wheezing or respiratory symptoms can be associated with GER, especially if stomach contents are aspirated into the airways.
E. Weight loss:
Incorrect: Unexplained weight loss is not a typical finding in uncomplicated GER. If weight loss is occurring, it may be due to other underlying issues that need investigation.

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On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has provided discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who underwent an orchiopexy to correct cryptorchidism, which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings are associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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