On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?
A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk
A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk
An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance
A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk
The Correct Answer is C
A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description does not fit the typical characteristics of erythema infectiosum. Fifth disease is not typically associated with a highly pruritic rash.
B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk
Explanation: While erythema infectiosum does involve a rash that can spread to the trunk, the distinctive "slapped face" appearance is a key characteristic that is not captured in this option.
C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face" appearance.
Explanation:
Erythema infectiosum, commonly known as fifth disease or slapped cheek syndrome, is characterized by a distinctive facial rash that gives the appearance of a "slapped face." The rash typically starts on the face and then spreads to the trunk and extremities. It often begins with erythema on the cheeks, giving the child a flushed or slapped appearance, followed by a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk.
D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description fits the typical characteristics of the rash seen in erythema infectiosum, but the key identifier is the "slapped face" appearance on the face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Valley fever
Explanation: Valley fever is a respiratory infection caused by inhaling spores of the Coccidioides fungus. It is not related to tinea pedis.
B. Shingles
Explanation: Shingles is a painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is not related to tinea pedis.
C. Fever blister
Explanation: A fever blister is another term for a cold sore, typically caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not related to tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection of the feet.
D. "Athlete's foot"
Explanation:
Tinea pedis is commonly known as athlete's foot. It is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet, particularly the spaces between the toes. The condition is often associated with warm and moist environments, such as those found in athletic shoes, hence the term "athlete's foot."
Correct Answer is ["260"]
Explanation
To calculate the total fluid intake, add the volumes of each item consumed:
Juice: ½ cup
1 cup = 240 mL
½ cup = 240 mL / 2 = 120 mL
Gelatin: 3 oz
1 oz ≈ 30 mL
3 oz = 3 * 30 mL = 90 mL
Ice pop: 1 oz
1 oz ≈ 30 mL
1 oz = 30 mL
Ginger ale: 20 mL
Now, add these values:
120 mL (juice) + 90 mL (gelatin) + 30 mL (ice pop) + 20 mL (ginger ale) = 260 mL
Therefore, the nurse should record 260 mL as the child's fluid intake.
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