On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk

A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk

An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance

A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description does not fit the typical characteristics of erythema infectiosum. Fifth disease is not typically associated with a highly pruritic rash.
B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk
Explanation: While erythema infectiosum does involve a rash that can spread to the trunk, the distinctive "slapped face" appearance is a key characteristic that is not captured in this option.
C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face" appearance.
Explanation:
Erythema infectiosum, commonly known as fifth disease or slapped cheek syndrome, is characterized by a distinctive facial rash that gives the appearance of a "slapped face." The rash typically starts on the face and then spreads to the trunk and extremities. It often begins with erythema on the cheeks, giving the child a flushed or slapped appearance, followed by a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk.
D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk
Explanation: This description fits the typical characteristics of the rash seen in erythema infectiosum, but the key identifier is the "slapped face" appearance on the face.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Symptoms are continuous throughout the day:
Incorrect: Continuous symptoms throughout the day are more indicative of moderate or severe persistent asthma, not mild persistent asthma.
B. Daytime symptoms occur more than twice a week:
Correct Answer: Children with mild persistent asthma may experience symptoms more than twice a week, but less than once a day.
C. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) is greater than or equal to 80% of the predicted value:In mild persistent asthma, pulmonary function tests (e.g., PEF or FEV1) remain normal or close to normal, with values typically ≥80% of the predicted value, reflecting good lung function between episodes.
D. Nighttime symptoms occur approximately twice a month:
Mild persistent asthma often involves nighttime symptoms or awakenings occurring 3–4 times per month. If nighttime symptoms occur more frequently (e.g., once weekly), it suggests moderate persistent asthma.
E. Minor limitations occur with normal activity:Children with mild persistent asthma may experience minor limitations in their normal activities. These limitations are not severe and do not significantly impact daily life.

A. Orthopnea B. Bradycardia C. Weight loss D. Increased urine output

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Orthopnea
Explanation:
Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat. In heart failure, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to respiratory distress when the child is in a supine position. Orthopnea is a common symptom of heart failure in both adults and children.
B. Bradycardia
Explanation: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in heart failure. Heart failure often leads to compensatory mechanisms, including an increased heart rate (tachycardia), to maintain cardiac output.
C. Weight loss
Explanation: Weight loss is not a typical finding in heart failure. In fact, heart failure in children may lead to fluid retention and weight gain rather than weight loss.
D. Increased urine output
Explanation: Heart failure in toddlers is more likely to be associated with decreased urine output rather than increased urine output. Reduced cardiac output can result in decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to decreased urine production and potential fluid retention. Increased urine output is not a characteristic finding in heart failure.

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On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has mild persistent asthma. Which of the following is an expected finding? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse would teach the parents to include which food item in the child's diet?

The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse would teach the parents to include which food item in the child's diet?

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