The parent of a 6-year-old child arrives at a clinic because the child has been experiencing itchy, red, and swollen eyes. The nurse notes a discharge from the eyes and sends a culture to the laboratory for analysis. Chlamydial conjunctivitis is diagnosed. On the basis of this diagnosis. the nurse determines that which requires further investigation?
Possible sexual abuse
Possible trauma
Presence of an allergy
Presence of a respiratory infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. Possible sexual abuse.
Correct Answer: Chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child can raise concerns about possible sexual abuse. Chlamydia trachomatis, the bacterium responsible for chlamydial conjunctivitis, is commonly transmitted through contact with infected genital secretions. Therefore, the presence of chlamydial conjunctivitis in a child may warrant further investigation into the possibility of sexual abuse.
B. Possible trauma:
Incorrect: While trauma can cause eye-related symptoms, chlamydial conjunctivitis is specifically associated with an infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
C. Presence of an allergy:
Incorrect: Allergic conjunctivitis may cause itchy, red, and swollen eyes, but chlamydial conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection and is not related to allergies.
D. Presence of a respiratory infection:
Incorrect: Chlamydial conjunctivitis is not typically associated with respiratory infections. It is primarily caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and is more commonly linked to genital tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
A.Move furniture away from the child.
Explanation: Creating a safe environment is important during a seizure. Moving furniture away from the child helps prevent injury.
B.Place the child in a prone position.
Explanation: Placing the child in a prone position (face down) is not recommended. The child should be placed on their side to allow for drainage of oral secretions and to prevent aspiration.
C. Restrain the child.
Explanation: Restraint is generally not recommended during a seizure, as it may cause injury to the child or the person providing care. Allow the seizure to run its course, and focus on keeping the environment safe.
D.Time the seizure.
Explanation: Timing the duration of the seizure is important for medical evaluation and management. Note the start and end times of the seizure.
E. Insert a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth.
Explanation: Inserting any object, including a padded tongue blade, into the child's mouth during a seizure is not recommended. This can lead to oral and dental injuries. Maintaining a clear airway and protecting the child from injury are priorities.
F. Stay with the child.
Explanation: Staying with the child provides support and ensures the child's safety during the seizure. It also allows the caregiver to observe and provide information to healthcare professionals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk.
Explanation: This description does not align with the typical presentation of erythema infectiosum. The rash in fifth disease is not highly pruritic, and the initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance.
B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk.
Explanation: While erythema infectiosum can involve a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk and limbs, the key initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance.
C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance."
Explanation:
Erythema infectiosum, caused by the parvovirus B19, is commonly known as fifth disease. The initial rash often presents with a distinctive "slapped face" appearance, characterized by erythema (redness) on the cheeks, resembling a slapped appearance. Subsequently, a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash may develop on the trunk and limbs.
D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk.
Explanation: This description aligns with the later stages of the rash in erythema infectiosum. However, the initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance on the face.

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