The parent of a hospitalized 2-year-old child with viral laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) asks the nurse why the pediatrician did not prescribe antibiotics. Which response would the nurse make?

The child is too young to receive antibiotics

"Antibiotics are not indicated unless a bacterial infection is present.

The child may be allergic to antibiotics.

The child still has the maternal antibodies from birth and does not need antibiotics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The child is too young to receive antibiotics: This statement doesn't address the actual reason for not prescribing antibiotics for croup, which is primarily due to its viral nature.
B. "Antibiotics are not indicated unless a bacterial infection is present."
Explanation:
Viral laryngotracheobronchitis, commonly known as croup, is typically caused by a viral infection, most commonly by the parainfluenza virus. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Therefore, unless a bacterial infection is also present, prescribing antibiotics is not necessary or beneficial in treating croup.
C. The child may be allergic to antibiotics: While antibiotic allergies are a consideration, it doesn't explain why antibiotics are not prescribed for viral illnesses like croup.
D. The child still has the maternal antibodies from birth and does not need antibiotics: Maternal antibodies can offer some protection against infections, but the primary reason for not using antibiotics in viral infections like croup is because antibiotics are ineffective against viruses.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The child and family will integrate diabetes care into patterns of daily activity:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Integrating diabetes care into daily activities helps the child manage their condition more effectively. This goal encourages normalization of the routine, making it easier for the child to participate in social events.
B. The child and family will discuss all aspects of the illness and its treatments:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Open communication about the illness and its treatments is crucial for understanding and managing diabetes. This goal promotes family education and support, which can help alleviate concerns.
C. The child will use effective coping mechanisms to manage anxiety:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Managing anxiety is important for overall well-being. Teaching the child effective coping mechanisms helps them navigate the emotional aspects of living with diabetes and participating in social events.
D. The child and family will discuss their concerns with the child's teachers and the school nurse:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Communication with school personnel is essential to ensure a supportive environment for the child. Discussing concerns with teachers and the school nurse promotes awareness and collaboration in managing the child's diabetes at school.
E. The child's normal growth and development will be maintained:
Correct Answer: Correct.
Explanation: Maintaining normal growth and development is a crucial goal. It ensures that the child can engage in age-appropriate activities and social events while managing their diabetes effectively.

A. It is inconclusive B. it is negative C. it requires rescreening at age 6 weeks. D. It is positive

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. It is inconclusive
Explanation: A serum phenylalanine level within the normal range is considered conclusive in ruling out phenylketonuria. Inconclusive results typically occur when there are issues with the sample or testing process.
B. It is negative
Explanation:
A serum phenylalanine level of 1 mg/dL (60.5 mcmol/L) in a 2-week-old infant is within the normal range. In the context of phenylketonuria (PKU) screening, a "negative" result means that the phenylalanine levels are within the expected range, and there is no evidence of phenylketonuria.
C. It requires rescreening at age 6 weeks.
Explanation: If the initial screening result is within the normal range, rescreening at age 6 weeks may not be necessary for phenylketonuria. The timing and need for rescreening may vary based on local protocols and individual patient factors.
D. It is positive
Explanation: A positive result for phenylketonuria would indicate that the serum phenylalanine levels are elevated, suggesting a potential diagnosis of PKU. In this case, the result is negative, meaning there is no evidence of PKU.

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The parent of a hospitalized 2-year-old child with viral laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) asks the nurse why the pediatrician did not prescribe antibiotics. Which response would the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A parent of a 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is very concerned about the child participating in social events at school. The nurse creating a plant of care would formulate which goals to address these concerns? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A parent brings a 2-week-old infant to a clinic for a phenylketonuria rescreening blood test. The test indicates a serum phenylalanine level of 1 mg/dL (60.5 mcmol/L). The nurse reviews this result and makes which interpretation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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