The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace"

I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."

need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."

will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace."
Explanation: Wearing soft fabric clothing under the brace can enhance comfort and reduce the risk of irritation. This is a suitable practice.
B. "I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
Explanation:
Applying lotion under the brace may lead to moisture accumulation and skin breakdown. It is generally recommended to keep the skin clean and dry under the brace to prevent irritation and pressure sores. Lotions or creams can contribute to moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
C. "I need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
Explanation: Powder can accumulate and cake under the brace, leading to skin issues. This statement is correct, emphasizing the importance of avoiding the use of powder.
D. "I will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
Explanation: Encouraging the child to perform prescribed exercises is essential for maintaining flexibility and strength. This statement reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rye toast
Explanation: Rye contains gluten, so it is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease. It should be avoided in a gluten-free diet.
B. Rice
Explanation:
Celiac disease is a condition characterized by an immune reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Individuals with celiac disease must follow a gluten-free diet to manage the condition. Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to include in their diet.
C. Wheat bread
Explanation: Wheat contains gluten, and products made from wheat, such as wheat bread, should be avoided in a gluten-free diet for individuals with celiac disease.
D. Oatmeal
Explanation: Oats themselves are gluten-free, but cross-contamination can occur during processing. Some individuals with celiac disease can tolerate pure, uncontaminated oats, but it's essential to ensure that the oats are labeled gluten-free. Regular oats may be cross-contaminated with gluten-containing grains during processing.

A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A highly pruritic profuse macule to papule rash on the trunk.
Explanation: This description does not align with the typical presentation of erythema infectiosum. The rash in fifth disease is not highly pruritic, and the initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance.
B. A discrete pinkish red maculopapular rash that is spreading to the trunk.
Explanation: While erythema infectiosum can involve a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk and limbs, the key initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance.
C. An erythema on the face that has a "slapped face appearance."
Explanation:
Erythema infectiosum, caused by the parvovirus B19, is commonly known as fifth disease. The initial rash often presents with a distinctive "slapped face" appearance, characterized by erythema (redness) on the cheeks, resembling a slapped appearance. Subsequently, a discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash may develop on the trunk and limbs.
D. A discrete rose-pink maculopapular rash on the trunk.
Explanation: This description aligns with the later stages of the rash in erythema infectiosum. However, the initial characteristic is the "slapped face" appearance on the face.

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The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse would teach the parents to include which food item in the child's diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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On assessment, the school nurse notes that the child has a rash. The nurse suspects that the child has erythema infectiosum (fifth disease). because the skin assessment revealed a rash that has which characteristics?

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