The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace"

I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."

need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."

will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace."
Explanation: Wearing soft fabric clothing under the brace can enhance comfort and reduce the risk of irritation. This is a suitable practice.
B. "I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
Explanation:
Applying lotion under the brace may lead to moisture accumulation and skin breakdown. It is generally recommended to keep the skin clean and dry under the brace to prevent irritation and pressure sores. Lotions or creams can contribute to moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
C. "I need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
Explanation: Powder can accumulate and cake under the brace, leading to skin issues. This statement is correct, emphasizing the importance of avoiding the use of powder.
D. "I will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
Explanation: Encouraging the child to perform prescribed exercises is essential for maintaining flexibility and strength. This statement reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing scoliosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ribbon-like stools
Explanation: Ribbon-like or pencil-thin stools are associated with conditions affecting the rectum, such as colorectal cancer, but they are not a typical sign of intussusception.
B. Profuse projectile vomiting
Explanation: Profuse projectile vomiting is not a typical sign of intussusception. Vomiting may occur, but it is not the primary characteristic feature.
C. Bright red blood and mucus in the stools
Explanation:
Intussusception is a condition in which one part of the intestine slides into another, causing a blockage. One of the classic signs of intussusception is the presence of "currant jelly" stools, which are characterized by a mixture of bright red blood and mucus in the stools. This occurs due to the compression of the blood vessels in the intestine, leading to bleeding and mucosal discharge.
D. Watery diarrhea
Explanation: Watery diarrhea is not a typical sign of intussusception. The condition is more commonly associated with abdominal pain, vomiting, and the characteristic "currant jelly" stools.

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An infectious disease of the central nervous system
Explanation: Cerebral palsy is not caused by an infectious disease of the central nervous system. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder that arises from brain damage, often during prenatal development.
B. An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness
Explanation: While inflammation of the brain due to a viral illness can lead to neurological complications, cerebral palsy is not specifically caused by inflammation resulting from a viral illness.
C. A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition that primarily affects motor function and posture. It results from damage to the developing brain, often occurring before or during birth. The impaired muscle movement and posture associated with cerebral palsy can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and mobility.
D. A congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Explanation: Cerebral palsy primarily affects motor function, and intellectual disabilities are not an inherent component of cerebral palsy. While some individuals with cerebral palsy may have associated cognitive impairments, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to care for a child with a diagnosis of intussusception. The nurse reviews the child's record and expects to note which sign of this disorder documented?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The parents of a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy ask the nurse about the limitations of the disorder. The nurse responds by explaining that the limitations occur as a result of which pathophysiological process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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