The nurse is providing instructions to the parents of a child with scoliosis regarding the use of a brace. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?
will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace"
I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will have my child wear soft fabric clothing under the brace."
Explanation: Wearing soft fabric clothing under the brace can enhance comfort and reduce the risk of irritation. This is a suitable practice.
B. "I need to apply lotion under the brace to prevent skin breakdown."
Explanation:
Applying lotion under the brace may lead to moisture accumulation and skin breakdown. It is generally recommended to keep the skin clean and dry under the brace to prevent irritation and pressure sores. Lotions or creams can contribute to moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
C. "I need to avoid the use of powder because it will cake under the brace."
Explanation: Powder can accumulate and cake under the brace, leading to skin issues. This statement is correct, emphasizing the importance of avoiding the use of powder.
D. "I will encourage my child to perform prescribed exercises."
Explanation: Encouraging the child to perform prescribed exercises is essential for maintaining flexibility and strength. This statement reflects a positive and supportive approach to managing scoliosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of acetaminophen, you can use the following formula:
Dose (in mg)= Weight (in kg) × Dose (mg/kg)
First, convert the weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight (in kg)= Weight (in lb)/ 2.2
Weight (in kg)=28 lb/ 2.2 ≈ 12.73kg
Now, calculate the dose:
Dose (in mg) =12.73 kg × 10 mg/kg ≈ 127.3 mg
Next, determine how many milliliters (mL) of the available acetaminophen solution (120 mg/5 mL) contain the calculated dose:
Volume (in mL)=Dose (in mg)/Concentration (in mg/mL)
Volume (in mL) =127.3 mg/( 120 mg/5 mL)
Volume (in mL)≈127.3 mg / 24 mg/mL ≈ 5.304 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.3 mL of acetaminophen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea
Explanation: Diarrhea is not a typical sign of Hirschsprung's disease. Instead, the condition is associated with constipation due to the obstructed passage of stool.
B. Regurgitation of feedings
Explanation: Regurgitation of feedings is not a characteristic sign of Hirschsprung's disease. It may be seen in other gastrointestinal conditions, but not specifically in this disorder.
C. Projectile vomiting
Explanation: Projectile vomiting is not a typical sign of Hirschsprung's disease. It may be associated with conditions such as pyloric stenosis, but it is not a characteristic feature of Hirschsprung's disease.
D. Foul-smelling ribbon-like stools
Explanation:
Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum and a portion of the colon. The lack of ganglion cells results in functional obstruction, causing stool to accumulate in the affected area. One of the hallmark signs is the presence of foul-smelling, ribbon-like stools, often described as "fecal pellets" or "pellets" due to the obstructed passage of stool.
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