The client is scheduled for a functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The client asks the nurse, "What is the
purpose of the FIM?" Which nursing response is appropriate?

Choice A reason: Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels is an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it allows the client to perform tasks when they feel most capable and comfortable, as well as balance rest and activity throughout the day.

Choice B reason: Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can cause fatigue, stress, and frustration for the client, as well as reduce their mobility and function.

Choice C reason: Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can limit the client's fluid intake and output, as well as increase the risk of urinary tract infections or constipation.

Choice D reason: Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can neglect the client's social and emotional needs, as well as isolate the client from their support system.

Acne is a common skin condition that often requires specialized treatment. While general skincare practices can help maintain healthy skin, the most appropriate recommendation for a 16-year-old client seeking treatment for acne is to refer them to a dermatologist.

Acne can have various underlying causes, and effective treatment often involves a tailored approach based on the individual's specific condition. Dermatologists are medical professionals specializing in skin health and are best equipped to assess and provide appropriate treatment options for acne.

Let's briefly evaluate the other options:

a) Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water.
While maintaining good hygiene is important for overall skin health, washing the hair and skin alone may not be sufficient to address acne. Acne is a multifactorial condition that requires more comprehensive treatment beyond basic hygiene practices.

b) Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet.
While diet can play a role in overall skin health, there is limited scientific evidence linking specific foods to the development or worsening of acne. Restricting specific foods may not be the most effective or necessary approach for treating acne. Additionally, dietary changes alone may not address the underlying causes of acne.

c) Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub.
Squeezing or expressing blackheads can potentially worsen acne and lead to skin damage or infection. It is generally not recommended to atempt self-extraction of blackheads or use aggressive exfoliating scrubs without professional guidance.

In summary, when a 16-year-old client seeks advice for acne, the most appropriate recommendation for the practical nurse (PN) is to refer the client to a dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy.
Dermatologists have the expertise to evaluate the individual's specific condition and provide appropriate treatment options tailored to their needs.