The client is scheduled for a functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The client asks the nurse, "What is the
purpose of the FIM?" Which nursing response is appropriate?
"It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.”
"It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performinG.”
"It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement."
"It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: "It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.” This nursing response is appropriate because it accurately describes the purpose of the FIM, which is a standardized instrument that measures the client's level of independence in performing 18 activities of daily living and mobility tasks.
Choice B reason: "It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performinG.” This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a test that measures the client's comfort level, but rather their functional ability.
Choice C reason: "It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that determines the client's eligibility for insurance coverage, but rather their functional status and progress.
Choice D reason: "It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that evaluates the client's need for home care services, but rather their functional capacity and improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Natural history of disease is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a description of how a disease progresses over time from exposure to outcome in the absence of intervention.
Choice B reason: Health promotion is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health through education, empowerment, and policy changE.
Choice C reason: Levels of prevention are not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, but rather a classification of interventions based on their timing and purpose in relation to disease occurrencE.
Choice D reason: Epidemiologic triangle is an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease, by identifying and analyzing three elements: agent (the cause of disease), host (the person who gets sick), and environment (the conditions that affect transmission).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A negative-pressure isolation room is not appropriate for this client because it is used for clients who have airborne infections that can spread through small droplets that remain suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox. Scabies is a skin infection that is spread by direct contact with infested skin or clothinG.
Choice B reason: A positive-pressure isolation room is not appropriate for this client because it is used for clients who have compromised immune systems and need protection from environmental contaminants, such as bone marrow transplant recipients, burn victims, or organ transplant recipients. Scabies is not caused by environmental contaminants, but by parasitic mites that burrow under the skin.
Choice C reason: A private room is appropriate for this client because it prevents contact transmission of scabies to other clients or stafF. The client should also have dedicated equipment and linens, and wear gloves and gown when leaving the room. The room should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected after the client's dischargE.
Choice D reason: A semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis is not appropriate for this client because it increases the risk of cross-contamination between the two clients. Pediculosis capitis is a head lice infestation that can also be spread by direct contact with infested hair or personal items.
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